Learn to draw step by step for children 6 years old. How to teach a child to draw: step-by-step learning, drawing with paints, video

Techniques for teaching a child to draw. Pictures that help you learn to draw objects, animals and people.

• Every mother wants to raise her child to be at least talented and successful person. On the way to this dream, women strive to comprehensively develop their children, invest in them maximum knowledge and teach them as much as possible more skills and abilities
• One of these skills is the ability to draw. Many kids get quite upset due to their lack of artistic talent.
• In this article we will try to figure out how to teach a baby to draw certain things and animate objects.

How to gradually teach a child to draw at 3-4 years old?

Step-by-step learning to draw a child with a pencil or pen:

1. At the age of 3-4 years, the baby cannot yet press hard enough on a pencil, so we select soft pencils for him. Such pencils are capable of leaving marks even after very light pressure.
2. We demonstrate to the child how to hold a pencil in his hand correctly. If the child is unable to pick up a pencil on his own, we help him with this. Subsequently, we constantly ensure that the baby holds a pen or pencil in his hand correctly.
3. The first stage of training will be to instill the skill of drawing an even and clear line. At this age, children are still quite uncertain in holding a pencil in their hand. Therefore, their lines turn out uneven and intermittent. We teach the baby to draw a line confidently and evenly
4. It is advisable to purchase a special notebook for your child to trace pictures. In such notebooks, all drawings are depicted using numerous dots. The baby just needs to connect all the dots with one line. The result is a beautiful drawing.
5. At first, we help the child trace the pictures, guiding his brush with our hand. Later, we let the baby independently connect all the dots on the piece of paper.
6. At the next stage, we teach the child to draw the simplest geometric figures- circle, square, rectangle, triangle, oval, trapezoid
7. When does the baby learn to draw simple figures, we teach him to create drawings from them. For example, using a square and a triangle we draw a house, using a circle and straight lines - the sun, using a rectangle and circles - a bus, etc.
8. You can purchase or print children's drawing books from the Internet. In such manuals, various animals and objects familiar to children, created from simple figures, are gradually depicted. Subsequently, the child himself will learn to break all objects into shapes and create whole pictures using this technique.

• If by the age of five the child has already completed the pencil training described above, you can begin the next stages of developing drawing skills
• Now you can expand your little one’s creativity with the help of colored pencils, markers and paints. It is necessary to explain to the child that after sketching a drawing with a pencil, he can color it
• On large sheet on paper, the baby can now create entire compositions and interconnected plots
• An ordinary walk on the street can be an excellent help for the development of a child’s imagination. You simply need to ask the baby to capture in his memory pictures that are interesting to him for later displaying them on a sheet of paper. The baby will then very carefully and intently examine the objects around him in order to remember them. Parents can give their child some tips. To do this, you can ask him leading questions like: “What color is this or that object? What are its dimensions? What is the ratio of the sizes of several objects that the baby likes? What do objects feel like to the touch, according to the baby?”
• All this will help the child to imprint it in his memory as best as possible. interesting points and then express them on paper

• Upon arriving home from a walk, it is advisable to immediately give the baby all the items necessary for drawing and provide him with a place convenient for creativity.
• If your child suddenly has any questions, you need to help him find answers to them.
• Parents can also ask their child questions about what he intends to portray. You can ask what sensations the child experiences, trying to draw what he saw earlier
• In such classes, you can give your child the right to express his emotions and show them through drawing. For example, you can ask your little one to draw his favorite animal in different moods. That is, the child’s task is to show how the dog laughs, how angry it is, how afraid it is of something. Such lessons will develop the child’s imagination and at the same time express the state of his psyche

How to teach how to draw a tree?

• Any tree always consists of a trunk, branches and greenery
• You need to start drawing a tree from the trunk. It is worth noting that the tree trunk expands from top to bottom. In other words, the base of the tree is thicker at the bottom and tapers towards the top.
• The same applies to tree branches - at the base they are thicker, and towards their end they become narrower
• The thickness of the trunk depends on the type of tree. If you want to draw a birch tree, then the trunk should be thin with bends; if you want to draw an oak tree, then the trunk should be thick and massive

• After the trunk is drawn, it is necessary to cover it with branches. As a rule, the branches of a tree do not start from the root, but from a quarter of its height. The lower branches are usually depicted wider than the upper ones
• The direction of the branches is always upward - they seem to stretch towards the sun
• On large branches you can draw smaller branches
• The crown can be drawn as a solid mass using paints, or it can be drawn with a pencil in the form of individual leaves
• When all the elements of the tree are drawn, all that remains is to paint it over. To depict a tree, you will need at least two colors: trunk and branches - brown or black, crown - green

How to draw animals?

As mentioned above, to make drawing animals easier, their body must be visually divided into simple geometric shapes. Having drawn each of the figures one by one, you need to connect them with smooth lines. This is how animals are made.

Machine drawing

It would seem that drawing a person is very difficult. However, if you adhere to a certain scheme, even a child can cope with this task. preschool age. So, step by step drawing of a person:

1. Draw an oval. The oval will later become a human head
2. Under the oval we draw a rectangle that will act as the top part human body(to the waist)
3. We connect the oval and rectangle with two smooth lines. Thus we draw the neck
4. Draw a second rectangle adjacent to the rectangle. Its width should be equal to the width of the first rectangle, but in length it will be slightly more oblong
5. We divide the second rectangle in half with a line running exactly in the center from top to bottom. This line will help us create some kind of legs
6. Along the first rectangle we draw one more thin rectangle. This is how we draw the hands
7. Smooth the upper part of the rectangles with a smooth line - these will be the shoulders
8. Now we draw the neck of the sweater, the triangle on the pants, shoes and hands. All extra lines need to be erased with an eraser.

Video: How to teach a child to draw?

To reach good results in the upbringing and development of a child, you need to offer him activities to his liking. One of the activities that all children love to do is drawing. By inviting a child to draw, we stimulate his cognitive interest, mental development, fine motor skills, creative thinking. From our article you will learn what types exist simple ways learning drawing for kids.

Types of drawing

Learning to draw is educational activities, through which a child can improve his innate skills drawing skills. And adults - parents or teachers - should help him master the necessary skills. Methods of teaching fine arts should pursue the goal of not only teaching how to properly hold a pencil or brush in your hand, but also, first of all, cultivating aesthetic feelings, namely the ability to see beauty and create it yourself, depict your thoughts, and bring your ideas to life.

When teaching drawing, consider age characteristics child

"Advice. When teaching children to draw, one should select methods that would arouse interest in drawing and evoke an emotional response in the child’s soul.”

When starting to draw with children, you need to take into account their age characteristics and select the appropriate types of drawing. Young children have not yet developed many skills. Younger preschoolers cannot yet hold a pencil and brush correctly in their hands, monitor the force of pressure they put on a sheet of paper, correctly position images on a sheet of paper, not go beyond the contours when painting what they have drawn, etc. Based on these reasons, it is best to start drawing classes for kids of the simplest types, skills and techniques.

What you need to teach your child to do first:

• hold a pencil (brush, felt-tip pen) correctly in your hand
• depict the simplest lines and shapes, “sticks” and “paths”
• do not go beyond the contours of the drawing when coloring it

When the baby masters this initial arsenal of drawing skills, he will be able to put his ideas on paper, while feeling more confident.

It’s easy to implement ideas if you master the simplest types of drawing

Show your child the simplest types of drawing:

1. "Drawing in the air." One of the first drawing lessons can be a conventional drawing of lines and geometric shapes with a hand in the air. This can be done using your index finger or your entire palm. This type of initial drawing prepares the child to begin to depict something on paper. The same movements can be done on a straight, smooth surface, such as a table.
2. "Collaborative drawing." The next stage in teaching children to draw is when an adult guides the child’s hand with a pencil along the paper. The child sees how the image is created, and the adult comments on what happens. With the help of this type of drawing, the child learns to hold a pencil correctly, press it onto the paper and, ultimately, draw simple lines and shapes.
3. "Completing the details." This is drawing based on a workpiece, where part of the pattern is drawn (like a mirror image) or points for connection. The child must complete the details that are missing in the drawing by analogy with the image on the right or left, or connect the dots, thus obtaining a drawing. It’s better when the picture has a plot and the adult tells something exciting in accordance with the intended plot.
4. “I draw myself.” Having practiced all the basic types of drawing, the child will be ready to draw something himself. And an adult can help him by suggesting a plot for a drawing and giving him a task.

Image techniques

Introduce your child to those image techniques that are easy to master.

If you continue to show your child drawing techniques that are easy to learn, it will greatly enrich him. visual activities. This way the child will master what he could not do before. Make sure that your baby’s hand is strong enough that he can hold a pencil firmly enough and quite consciously repeat the strokes he sees. After that show him several image techniques:

• drawing lines (straight, wavy)
• shading with short straight strokes
• shading with long vertical and horizontal strokes
• shading with oblique tear-off and continuous strokes
• shading using extending strokes
• image of round and rectangular objects
• dab (brush)
• painting (pencil, brush).

It’s good when an adult doesn’t just show the child how to trace paper with a pencil or brush, but accompanies creative process stories that he understands. For example, when drawing different lines, an adult suggests drawing a path, a stick, etc. And a wavy line is already a river or sea, smoke from a house chimney, a forest path. It is important that the images are familiar to the child.

Watch the video in which an art teacher talks about where to start when teaching kids to draw.

How to teach a child to draw step by step

If you decide to teach your child to draw, be prepared for the fact that you will have to practice a lot and regularly. This is how skills are developed. Parents will have to draw pictures themselves, because the baby needs something to focus on. The child will look at the drawings you made and try to repeat them.

"Advice. There is no need to simplify the task too much by drawing objects for the child schematically. If you are drawing a house, then let it be surrounded by a dense forest, flowers, and funny animals. The drawing should be bright and attract the child.”

In step-by-step learning to draw, it is important to voice the plot of the image. In this case, not only are they well suited fairy tales, but also poetry. This way you will also contribute to the development of your baby’s speech skills.

Showing how the simplest lines and geometric shapes are drawn, gradually transform them before the child’s eyes. So from a circle you will get the sun, from a triangle - the roof of the house, and short vertical lines will become grass. This is the basic principle step by step drawing.

See how you can easily show your child how to draw a chicken:

Know that children quickly get bored with simple drawing. Don’t be lazy to suggest and show your child new techniques, offer new images to reinforce the skill of step-by-step drawing. An interested child will be able to draw better and better.

Pick up a pencil

Teach your child proper operation with pencil

To properly organize your child’s learning to draw with a pencil, follow these recommendations:

1. Teach your child first to hold a pencil in his hand in the correct position, and then directly to learning to draw.
2. Help first: guide the baby's hand with your hand.
3. Start learning with straight and wavy lines, simple shapes, gradually “revitalizing” what you drew.
4. As soon as your child masters drawing simple large shapes, gradually complicate the tasks by inviting him to draw small parts: a man near a house or fruit on a tree.

"Advice. While drawing, teach your child to recognize colors, select and combine them correctly.”

Remember that to consolidate the skill you need to regularly repeat exercises with a pencil.

Painting with paints

When starting to introduce your child to paints, choose watercolor and gouache.

Tips for parents on teaching their child to work with paints:

1. When starting to introduce your child to paints, choose watercolor and gouache. These paints are safe for children and are easy to wash.
2. Provide your baby with brushes of different sizes, which should be made of soft bristles. Brushes made from pony and squirrel wool are good - they are soft and inexpensive.
3. Stock up on thick drawing paper. The A-3 sheet format is ideal for the creativity of preschoolers.
4. Buy your baby a special sippy cup for washing brushes. Such a glass will not stain your beautiful carpet if your baby accidentally pushes it off the table.
5. It's good to have a palette for mixing colors. At first, a regular plastic plate will do.
6. Start the first lesson by talking about paints and brushes. It is better if it is a fairy tale or even a small theatrical performance.
7. Tell about flowers, supporting the story with visual materials (colorful pictures). Tell us clearly what color is used to paint.
8. Teach your child to hold a brush and use it: hold it in your hand, pick up paint, apply it to paper, rinse the brush, blot it. First, let the baby move a dry brush over the paper, practice the degree of pressure and the accuracy of the movements.
9. Start painting using one color at first. Let the child draw lines - straight and wavy, strokes, simple shapes with closed contours that can be colored. Show how to do dipping.
10. Learn in stages. When the baby masters drawing with one color, add another, then another.

Gradually, the child will learn to draw much more accurately.

When the child draws in two colors, you will see that the drawings are not clear and accurate. It’s okay, because the little artist has not yet fully consolidated the skill of depicting clear and neat lines. Multitasking is not yet possible for a child: he must learn to work with two colors, not to smear, not to go beyond the outline, to wash the brush on time, not to pour water. Gradually, the child will learn to do everything much more carefully.

“If an experienced teacher leads learning to draw, he will help develop the child’s powers of observation, creative imagination, neatness."

The drawings of three-year-olds are chaotic, because subject drawing they can't do it yet. Do not require careful drawing and maximum resemblance to real objects: all this will be gradually formed if the baby exercises regularly. To maintain a child’s interest in drawing, you need to support him in every possible way and create positive situations related to drawing. Do not scold your child if he stains his clothes or carpet with paint. Clean up the clutter together.

It's good when the baby visits kindergarten or center child development, where he will be taught to draw simple objects, closed lines, and color an outline.

“It is important that the child does not get upset if the intended drawing does not work out. Mark what turned out well in the drawing, praise the child, and comfort him if necessary. Offer to draw on this topic again.”

Now you know simple ways to teach children to draw. Get your child interested in drawing and create conditions for him to creative development. This way you will reinforce your child’s interest in drawing with positive emotions, and soon he will delight you with his masterpieces.

If at school during art lessons you could not depict anything other than the sun, a house or a tree, if your level of painter can be compared to the creativity of a four-year-old child, if you are an artist from the word “bad”, we are offering to you simple lessons about how to draw with a pencil step by step for beginners: for children, for adults and for everyone.

Perhaps every person who is not related to the fine arts, at least once in his life, had to pick up a simple pencil or a piece of chalk and draw a simple picture from scratch without looking at the manual or textbook.

People who have a lack of imagination and problems with spatial thinking, will probably agree that this task is not easy. And if you have long forgotten about drawing lessons at school, you may have a sudden need to learn how to draw with a pencil step by step for beginners. With a pencil step by step - this already sounds more pleasant than starting from scratch without a manual or textbook. After all, if you don't great artist, you are enough correctly convey the shape of the object, draw the main lines and draw the main details. Leave claims to the realism of the image, to the relationship between color and shadow, as well as other professional requirements for real artists; for now we are learning to draw the most simple pictures: cartoons, animals, plants and people. The image diagrams that await you below are designed for the most adult “dummies” in the field of drawing, as well as for children 5-6 years old, so you will not have any difficulties.

How to learn to draw with a pencil: from scratch step by step for beginners

Drawing may seem like a difficult and overwhelming task for those who want to get results right away without putting in a lot of effort. But you remember that we draw in stages and set ourselves initially simple tasks so that expectations coincide with reality.

In the first stages of preparation you will need a simple pencil, a sheet of paper and patience. You also need to know that almost everything simple drawings consist of lines, circles, ovals, rectangles, squares, zigzags and other kinds of squiggles. If for some reason your drawing is not perfect, you can erase part of it or start all over again clean slate. This is the beauty of drawing.

We will start with our smaller brothers, that is, with animals

How to draw a person's face step by step with a pencil for beginners?

Perhaps the most difficult task for a beginning painter is to draw a human face. You probably won’t be able to reproduce all the details and accuracy of a human physiognomy the first time. It's better to start with less realistic drawings, for example, with anime.

Learn to draw anime

The anime genre has won the attention of not only children, but also adults. Big expressive eyes unusual shape faces and lush flowing hair are characteristic features anime characters.

However, there is something else interesting about them - emotions. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the process of creating an anime-style face, as well as explore all the shades of anime emotions.

Drawing a portrait of a person with a pencil

After a little warm-up with emotions, we will tell you how to draw a person’s face step by step with a pencil for beginners. We will not reinvent the wheel and will draw all the main lines together with you.

How to draw a person with a pencil step by step for beginners?

You have already acquired a little knowledge on how to learn to draw with a pencil from scratch step by step for beginners. A simple pencil is the most practical tool aspiring artist. With its help you can depict entire landscapes, flowers, tanks, people. And if with a picture human face We've already figured it out a little, but we still need to work with the human figure.

Figure standing man will interest beginning artists.

A woman who takes a step.

Figure of a woman in different positions.

What else can you draw with a simple pencil?

IN fine arts proportions must be taken into account, as well as the symmetry of the arrangement of all parts. Yes, when you draw a cat, you should calculate exactly where the ears, paws, nose and eyes will be located. Markup will help you with this.

With a simple pencil you can draw beautiful house, palace and even the Kremlin.

When drawing animals, you can use a basic technique, for example, drawing a regular circle.

Drawing is a favorite activity for many kids! Some children may not get up from the table for hours, drawing their masterpieces. But very often they come to us, parents, asking us to draw something. For example, a cat or a dog, or even worse - a cow, a giraffe... And then we begin to use all our knowledge and skills, remember how we were taught at school, puff, try and portray the next something a little like an animal... But to understand who is it: a cat, a dog or a hippopotamus, almost impossible...

We invite you not to be discouraged, but to use the diagrams we have selected and learn to draw with us. With these detailed diagrams and lessons, you can easily and simply draw a wonderful cat, bunny, pig, kitten, dog and other animals in a few seconds. We think your baby will be very happy with these drawings. Imagine with what pleasure he will color these images. Obviously with more than the usual printed coloring pages.

Believe me, once you draw an animal according to this diagram several times, you will remember it and will continue to do it from memory. You can draw animals for your child not only at home, looking at the diagram, but also, for example, on the street on the asphalt.

Learn to draw animals. We wish you pleasant creativity!

Who said that real art is paints and canvases? We are ready to tell you about the direction to artistic creativity, which was and is well mastered by such masters as Vrubel or Brian Duey. They executed the drawings to perfection with a simple pencil. And these works excite, delight and bring pleasure. Is it possible to adopt their technique and learn to draw? similar method? Of course you can! But how and what is needed for this?

1. First, let's talk about why you should pay attention to this area.
2. Next important question, which we will focus on, are the secrets of drawing.
3. And let’s complete this excursion into the world where black and white images reign with a small but pleasant gift.

Monochrome pencil drawings

But the child grows, and he sees that the range of uses for a pencil is huge, and it can be used in different ways. Someone builds cities, bridges and houses for them on paper. Another one lays out a route for them on the map. trip around the world. And the third one writes poetry or draws a portrait of his beloved.

So easily and simply the pencil entered our lives and became our assistant and friend. And pictures drawn in pencil are already a whole trend, stylish and have their own unique charm.

Their distinctive feature is that they are absolutely universal. And therefore their possibilities are endless. Drawn in pencil, they are:

• Suitable for any age. Both small children find it interesting to look at them, and adults like to use them in their posts on social networks.
• There are no limiting criteria for their use. It will be interesting for girls and boys to exhibit similar beautiful pictures, as a status or give them to your friend.
• You can copy them or you can easily learn how to perform them yourself (copy them).
• Different nature of images. These can be cute pictures with cute fluffies, they can be funny and funny, or they can be similar to photographs.

Options for drawing simple images

Masterfully working on chiaroscuro, the artist achieves apparent volume. Before us, as they were, are simple black and white pictures for sketching. But when a shadow appeared, for example, from a curl of hair falling on the face, or on the table from a vase, everything suddenly came to life.

Can you do the same? Do you want to learn? Do you want yours to look realistic? Then you have come to us correctly!

Step-by-step master classes