Analysis of M. Lermontov’s poem “Three Palms. Analysis of the poem “Three Palms” (M.Yu. Lermontov)

The poem “Three Palms”, full of philosophical reflections on meaning human life and the frailty of all living things, was written by Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov in 1838. This poetic work has the appearance of an oriental parable, which has a deep philosophical meaning, there are no main lyrical characters here; under the talented hand of a master of the poetic word, nature itself comes to life, which has feelings and thinks how real man. Lermontov, who loved nature very much and was reverent about its beauty and greatness, this work I wanted to reach people’s hearts, show them the value of the natural world around us, encourage everyone to appreciate its benefits, to be kinder and more responsive to our smaller brothers.

The main theme of the poem

The poetic narrative begins with a description of representatives of the local flora growing in the desert oasis of Ancient Arabia - three sister palms. They have been growing there for a very long time and thanks to the refreshing, cold stream flowing between them, which supports life in the entire oasis, they are full of strength and vital energy, but they are endlessly unhappy because they consider themselves absolutely useless and lonely. In a fit of despair and desire to be useful to someone, palm trees ask God for help in fulfilling their purpose on this earth. On the same day, a trade caravan arrives at the oasis; the palm trees wave their wide, emerald leaves to the people and rejoice that their prayers have been heard. But it all ends very sadly: the merchants, having collected water from the stream and cut down palm trees for firewood, leave behind complete destruction. An oasis from a blooming corner of paradise turns into a scorched desert with a thin ribbon of a still living stream, gradually drying up under the hot sun without the protection of green vegetation.

In his work, Lermontov wanted to show people that their cruelty, heartlessness and eternal concern for their own benefit are destructive to Mother Nature, who gives her children the best gifts free of charge, receiving in return only chaos and destruction. Following his immediate desires, man, without thinking about the future for himself and his descendants, destroys the fragile and delicate planet called Earth, which is actually his home. Animals and plants cannot defend themselves from the destructive influence of humans and meekly endure everything, but the consequences can be the most terrible for the person himself, who does not yet realize the full scale of the evil he has caused, which can become the real revenge of the abused mother nature. The author encourages people to think about their behavior and radically change their attitude towards surrounding nature, carefully use her gifts, live with her in peace, harmony and harmony.

In addition to the relationship between man and nature, this work contains a deep philosophical meaning; here the author touches upon very serious questions, which trouble humanity throughout its existence: What are we created for? What is the purpose of each person? Is it necessary in life, like the three palm trees from the poem, to give all of yourself and your talent to other people who can simply take advantage of you, trample on your soul, and then simply throw it away as unnecessary?

Also, the poem “Three Palms” also has a religious orientation. Lermontov was convinced that every person is endowed with a destiny destined for him from above, and therefore asking for anything from the Creator or resisting His will is fraught with fatal consequences that will only bring pain and disappointment to a person. Palm trees (by the way, three is a mystical number) are prototypes of people overcome by the sin of pride, who think that they can decide their own destiny, who, setting some goal for themselves, try by all means to achieve it. However, it very often happens that, having finally received what they wanted, people feel neither joy nor happiness, and the result obtained does not at all live up to the expectations placed on it.

In the process of writing the poem, the author himself repents of his sins, rethinks his actions and warns people who are trying to get what is not destined for them by fate against catastrophic mistakes that will turn into pain and suffering for them in the future. In his work, the author calls on people not to resist the will of God, not to interfere in the course of events destined for them from above.

Structural analysis of the poem

The genre of the poem “Three Palms” is a lyrical ballad with a clearly traceable storyline, written using amphibrach tetrameter, which gives the narrative a special oriental melodiousness. The following are used here: literary devices artistic expression as a metaphor (“flaming chest”), epithets (“proud palm trees”, “luxurious leaves”), personification (“palm trees welcome”, “leaves whisper”, tree trunks are “bodies”, leaves are “clothing”, palm trees “fell” without life").

There is a clearly visible ring composition built on the basis of an antithesis. The poem begins and ends with a description of the same oasis, only these are two opposite pictures: at the beginning it is a corner of paradise, filled with the greenery of palm trees, the life-giving moisture of a small stream, blue skies, golden sand, at the end the colors thicken and darken, the sounds change, a picture of paradise gives way to an image of a place filled with ashes, pain and sadness. The genre of oriental parable used for the narration gives the work the status folk wisdom, and the brilliant poetic talent of Mikhail Lermontov conveys to readers serious philosophical reflections on the meaning of life and the relationship between man and the world around him, superbly describing and bringing to life for us the wonderful and exotic nature of the East.

Poem "Three Palms".

Perception, interpretation, evaluation

The poem “Three Palms” was written by M.Yu. Lermontov in 1839. In the same year it was published in the journal Otechestvennye zapiski. Thematically, the work is related to such poems as “The Arab’s Song over the Horse’s Grave” by V.A. Zhukovsky, “Imitations of the Koran” by A.S. Pushkin. However, Lermontov's work is to a certain extent polemical in relation to the works of his predecessors.

We can classify the poem as philosophical lyrics, with landscape elements. His style is romantic, the genre is indicated by the author himself in the subtitle - “Oriental legend”. Researchers also noted the features of the ballad genre in this work - the dramatic nature of the plot with the general laconicism of the style, the small volume of the poem, the presence of a landscape at the beginning and at the end, the lyricism and musicality of the work, the presence of the tragically insoluble.

Compositionally, we can distinguish three parts in the poem. The first part is the beginning, a description of a wonderful oasis in the desert: “three proud palm trees” with luxurious, succulent leaves, an icy stream. The second part includes the beginning, plot development, climax and denouement. The “proud palms” were dissatisfied with their fate; they began to grumble about God and their own fate:

“Are we born to wither here?

We grew and blossomed uselessly in the desert,

Wavering with the whirlwind and heat of the fire,

Not pleasing to anyone's benevolent gaze?..

Your holy sentence is wrong, O heaven!”

However, according to the poet, one cannot grumble about fate. The palm trees received what their souls so longed for: a “cheerful” caravan came to them. Nature appears here as kind and hospitable towards people:

Palm trees welcome unexpected guests,

And the icy stream generously waters them.

People turn out to be cruel and heartless towards the “pets of centuries.” Not noticing the beauty of powerful, strong trees, they demonstrate their utilitarian, pragmatic attitude towards nature:

But darkness has just fallen to the ground,

The ax clattered on the elastic roots,

And the pets of centuries fell without life!

Their clothes were torn off by small children,

Their bodies were then chopped up,

And they slowly burned them with fire until the morning.

The poet here perceives nature as a living being. The picture of the death of palm trees is terrible, terrible. The world of nature and the world of civilization are tragically opposed in Lermontov. The third part of the poem contrasts sharply with the first:

And now everything is wild and empty all around -

Leaves with a rattling key do not whisper:

In vain he asks the prophet for shade - He is only covered in hot sand and a crested kite, an unsociable steppe,

The prey is tormented and pinched above him.

At the end of the poem, we return again to the place where “three proud palm trees” grew, where the same icy spring flows. Thus, we have a ring composition, the first and third parts of which are antithetical.

The poem has various interpretations in literary criticism. It is generally accepted to analyze the work as an allegorical philosophical parable, the meaning of which is a person’s retribution for grumbling against God and his own fate. The price of this pride, according to Lermontov, is one’s own soul.

Another interpretation connects the image of three beautiful palm trees with the motif of ruined beauty. The same theme is present in M.Yu. Lermontov in the poem “Dispute”, in the ballad “The Sea Princess”. According to the poet, beauty in “Three Palms” was destroyed precisely because it sought to be united with benefit. However, this is in principle impossible and unattainable.

Researchers also noted the religious-Christian symbolism of this poem. Thus, the serene, idyllic landscape at the beginning of the poem reminds us of the Garden of Eden (according to legend, it was located on the site of the Arabian desert). The grumbling of palm trees at one's own fate is nothing more than a sin. The retribution for sin is chaos brought into the world of peace and harmony. The contact of three beautiful palm trees with people is the penetration of evil spirits, demons into the inner world of a person, which ends in the death of his soul.

The poem is written in amphibrach tetrameter. The poet uses various means of artistic expression: epithets (“three proud palm trees”, “luxurious leaves”, “resonant stream”), personification (“The palm trees welcome unexpected guests”), anaphora and comparison (“And the horse sometimes reared up, And jumped like a leopard struck by an arrow,

Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov was born in October 1814. Throughout his life, his works touched on themes of loneliness, sadness, unrequited love, striving for an ideal, different world. The poem “Three Palms” is no exception: the author opens the reader’s eyes to the world, to questions that people don’t want to ask out loud.

“Three Palms” M. Yu. Lermontov writes in 1838. The editors of the then-successful journal Otechestvennye zapiski published the poem a year later, in 1839.

In the poem, the poet uses the same images from IX “Imitation of the Koran” by A. S. Pushkin, but the idea and essence of his work have a slightly different direction than Pushkin’s motifs. The author often argued with his ancestor and literary teacher. He addressed the same themes and images, but interpreted them differently, showing a change in guidelines in Russian society.

Genre, direction and size

“Three Palms” is a lyrical ballad that carries a deep philosophical meaning. The poet wrote it in the form of an oriental parable. Notes of romanticism are clearly visible, as the author strives for an impeccable world, for something ideal and remembers God. In addition, he depicts exotic conditions, which is also typical of romantic poets. Riot and his tragic ending– a typical mood for this direction. The author himself indicated the genre of the tale, hinting at the folklore component of his work, because the plot was taken from an eastern legend.

Lermontov used amphibrach tetrameter, so, thanks to him, the author emotionally attuned readers to the oriental mood and tried to display its intonations. Mikhail Yuryevich uses the sextin rhyme with an adjacent rhyme.

Images and symbols

The main characters are palm trees, they have been living for more than one year in an empty, uninhabited desert, leading a meek, calm, measured life. They believe that all the time allotted to them by fate was lived in vain, since there was not a single bright event in it, so the palm trees are angry with God, for unfair treatment to them. Trees, in their opinion, do not fulfill their purpose - they do not provide shelter for travelers. And God heard their murmur and sent them a caravan, where there were people, horses, and camels. The heroines greeted them with dignity and were delighted, but their desire, satisfied by the Lord, became the cause of their death. This image symbolizes a person who is always dissatisfied with his lot, always expects more from fate, but, in fact, does not know what he wants. He doesn’t think about the consequences of realizing his dream, he doesn’t know what lies behind the beautiful cover. AND evil rock punishes him for this.
Caravan – a symbol of a dream come true, which was just a mirage, deception, illusion. The palm trees idealized him, attributed to him meekness and moderation of appetites, but the people turned out to be just people: they cut down the trees for their own needs, not sparing their ancient trunks. So a person imagines God knows what, but in reality everything turns out differently than he imagined. The dream takes on terrifying forms of reality, where there is no place for illusions.
Kite– a symbol of death, a scavenger bird. It completes the picture of the destruction caused by the caravan.
Creek- a symbol of calm and peaceful life, which the trees did not appreciate.

Themes and mood

The poet touches on several pressing topics and problems.

The main theme is the unattainability of the ideal. No matter how much a person wants, his dream will always be just a dream, it cannot be otherwise. When a desire is fulfilled, it ceases to be a desire. The basis of any ideal is self-deception.
Another one main topic is the relationship between man and nature. People are careless and cruel to the world around us, and no matter how much they want, they will still consider themselves stronger than nature, because nature is defenseless - it cannot take revenge, its rage is blind and random.
The author also touches on religious question. When the palm trees begin to be angry with God about their lives, he fulfills their request and gives them the opportunity to live a bright night: they not only gave shelter to the travelers, but also warmed them with their warmth. From this example we can conclude that there is no need to complain about higher powers, because their work is unknown to us, and we do not have omniscience, unlike them.
It follows from this theme of humility, because we need to be grateful for what we have.

Main thought

The poem is a philosophical reflection on the meaning and purpose of human life. The purpose of existence and its meaning are unknown to us; they remain a mystery that can only be solved by higher powers. The author’s idea is that you should not grumble about fate, you must bear your cross with dignity and directly, without calling for God’s intervention in this process. Everything goes as it should, everything is predetermined. Rebellion against fate is doomed, and so is this the main idea poems.

The poet also raises the question of how to live life: quietly, calmly, helping people year after year, or brightly, but briefly? Palm trees that murmured against God for a long time, grew measuredly and meekly, but this did not suit them, and they began to complain about the injustice of God towards them. Then God gives them the opportunity to live bright life: travelers came to them, had fun, the palm trees bowed their heads before them, and were subsequently broken and used for a fire. Alas, a rich, interesting fate requires sacrifice from a person, it cannot be otherwise.

Means of artistic expression

M. Yu. Lermontov does not limit himself in the means of artistic expression. Thus, he uses many epithets and metaphors that give the poem an emotional mood: “resonant stream”, “luxurious leaves”, “proud palm trees”, “barren soil”, “terry head”; “the sand was spinning like a column”, “flaming chest”.

Comparisons - people are “small children”, the caravan “walked, swaying like a shuttle at sea.” And thanks to personification, the poet does not give the opportunity to clearly see the lyrical hero; instead, the reader watches three palm trees, dissatisfied with life: “palm trees welcome”, “leaves whisper”, tree trunks are “bodies”, leaves are “clothing”, palm trees “have fallen” without life."

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Eastern legend

On the sandy steppes of Arabian land
Three proud palm trees grew high.
A spring between them from barren soil,
Murmuring, he made his way through the cold water,
Kept under the shade of green leaves
From sultry rays and shifting sands.

And many years passed silently;
But a tired wanderer from a foreign land
Burning chest to the icy moisture
I have not yet bowed down under the green tabernacle,
And they began to dry out from the sultry rays
Luxurious leaves and a sonorous stream.

And the three palm trees began to murmur against God:
“Are we born to wither here?
We grew and blossomed uselessly in the desert,
Wavering with the whirlwind and heat of the fire,
Not pleasing to anyone's benevolent gaze?..
Your holy sentence is wrong, O heaven!”

And they just fell silent - blue in the distance
The golden sand was already spinning like a pillar,
There were discordant sounds of bells,
The carpeted packs were full of carpets,
And he walked, swaying like a shuttle at sea,
Camel after camel, blasting the sand.

Dangling, hanging between hard humps
Patterned floors of camping tents;
Their dark hands sometimes raised,
And the black eyes sparkled from there...
And, the body is thin to the bow of inclination,
The Arab was hot on the black horse.

And the horse reared up at times,
And he jumped like a leopard struck by an arrow;
And white clothes have beautiful folds
Faris curled over the shoulders in disarray;
And, screaming and whistling, rushing along the sand,
He threw and caught a spear while galloping.

Here a caravan approaches the palm trees, noisily;
In the shadow of their cheerful camp stretched.
The jugs, sounding, filled with water,
And, proudly nodding his terry head,
Palm trees welcome unexpected guests,
And the icy stream generously waters them.

But darkness has just fallen to the ground,
The ax clattered on the elastic roots,
And the pets of centuries fell without life!
Their clothes were torn off by small children,
Their bodies were then chopped up,
And they slowly burned them with fire until the morning.

When the fog rushed to the west,
The caravan continued its regular journey;
And then sad on barren soil
All that was visible was gray and cold ashes.
And the sun burned the dry remains,
And then the wind blew them away into the steppe.

And now everything is wild and empty all around -
The leaves do not whisper with the rattling key;
In vain he asks the Prophet for a shadow -
Only the hot sand carries it away,
Yes, the crested kite, the steppe unsociable,
The prey is tormented and pinched above him.

About the poem by M. Yu. Lermontov “Three Palms”

"Three Palms"- one of Lermontov’s best ballads, imbued with deep philosophical meaning. The poet painted an unusual epic picture: there are sands all around, the hot sun is scorching, there is heat in the air, there is no vegetation anywhere except three palm trees standing alone in the desert near a preserved oasis. However, palm trees are lonely in the desert. Their beauty is not visible to anyone and no one needs it. They, it seems to them, live uselessly in the bare desert, they wait for a long time and in vain for travelers, whom they want to drink with icy streams and gently fan with leaves, giving coolness and rest after a long and exhausting journey. The palm trees, dissatisfied with their fate, began to grumble against God. And God heeded their prayers and their murmurs. Suddenly, a rich caravan, which was picturesquely depicted by Lermontov, approached the palm trees. It would seem that the dream of the three palm trees had come true: people came to them, quenched their thirst, and rested in the shade under the canopy of their leaves. But the travelers behaved like evil and ungrateful creatures. They cut down the palm trees and burned them. With the death of the palm trees, the “explosive spring”, covered with hot sand, also disappeared. Now no one will give the travelers something to drink, and they will have nowhere to rest after the difficult journey through the desert. That's the whole plot.

Lermontov introduced a piercing personal thought into this picture, combining an epic image with its lyrical expression. People did not spare the beauty of nature and treated with contempt even the benefits that it brought them and could bring in the future. It turns out that no one demanded participation from the palm trees, no one hoped for their sympathy. People often bring destruction to nature even against their own interests. Deep internal connections have been severed between people and nature, which reveals beauty and riches to them.

“Three Palms”, analysis of Lermontov’s poem

The poem of the mature period “Three Palms” was written by M. Lermontov in 1838. It was first published in Otechestvennye zapiski in 1839.

In a poem that is a genre ballad, the poet used a number of Pushkin’s images from “Imitation of the Koran”, the same poetic meter and stanza. However, in terms of meaning, Lermontov's ballad is polemical in relation to Pushkin's poem. The author fills it with philosophical content, placing it at the forefront question about the meaning of human life.

The philosophical meaning of the poem has a clear religious connotation, and the entire poetic parable is saturated biblical symbolism. The number of palm trees symbolizes three components human soul: mind, feelings and will. The spring acts as a symbol of the spirit that connects a person with the source of life - God. The oasis symbolizes paradise; It is no coincidence that the poet places the action of the ballad in "steppes of Arabian land": This is where, according to legend, the Garden of Eden was located. Epithet "proud" symbolizes in relation to palm trees human pride and the presence of original sin. "Dark Hands" And "black eyes" Arabs, chaos and disorder ( "discordant sounds", "with a shout and a whistle", "blasting up the sand") point to evil spirits. The complete rupture of the human soul with God and its takeover by evil spirits is expressed by the line: “The jugs filled with water with a sound”. The human soul perishes from "axe" Moors, and the caravan follows the next victim to the west, the direction opposite to where God resides. Revealing the meaning of a person’s life, Lermontov calls for being more attentive to one’s soul. Pride and refusal to be humble and accept what is predetermined by God can lead to tragic consequences- destruction of both soul and body.

In the poem, Lermontov raises and problem of the relationship between man and nature: people do not appreciate what nature gives them. They seek to destroy it for the sake of momentary desires or gain, without thinking about the consequences. Condemning people for their consumerist attitude towards the world around them, the poet warns that defenseless nature can still take revenge on the offenders, and this revenge will be as ruthless and cruel as the actions of people who consider themselves kings of nature.

The poem has ring composition based on taking the antithesis life and death in the first and last stanzas. The first stanza vividly paints an idyllic picture of a magical oasis in the vast desert. In the last stanza the oasis turns into "gray and cold" ash, the stream carries hot sand, and the desert again becomes lifeless, promising the travelers inevitable death. With the help of this organization of the poem, Lermontov emphasizes the whole tragedy of man in a catastrophic situation.

The work is narrative in nature clear storyline . The main characters of the poem are "three proud palms". Those who don't want to live "no use" and dissatisfied with their fate, they begin to grumble against the Creator: “Your wrong, oh heaven, holy sentence!”. God heard their discontent and miraculously A rich caravan appeared near the palm trees. Its inhabitants quenched their thirst "icy water" from the stream, rested in the gracious shade of friendly palm trees, and in the evening, without regret, they cut down the trees: “The ax clattered on the elastic roots, // And the pets of centuries fell without life!”. The proud palm trees were punished for not being content with their lot, but for daring "to grumble against God".

The ballad consists of 10 six-line stanzas written tetrameter amphibrachium, a three-syllable foot with stress on the second syllable. The poem is distinguished by an acute conflict plot, a clear composition, rhythmic organization of the verse, lyrical richness and vivid imagery. Lermontov uses unusually widely various means of expression : epithets (a sonorous stream, luxurious leaves, proud palm trees, barren soil, terry head), metaphors (the sand was spinning like a pillar, the chest was flaming), comparisons(People - "little children", caravan “walked, swaying, like a shuttle at sea”), personifications (the spring was breaking through, the leaves were whispering with the thundering stream, the palm trees were welcoming unexpected guests). Personifications allow you to see in images « proud palms» people who are dissatisfied with their lives. When describing the cutting of palm trees, it was used alliteration sound "r".

In the poem “Three Palms,” Lermontov managed to combine a vivid rendering of the beauty of eastern nature in all its colors and the most important philosophical questions that have worried more than one generation.

Answers to questions about the poem Three Palms by Lermonotov

1. Why is M. Yu. Lermontov’s work “Three Palms” designated as an oriental legend and what in the text confirms this genre? What words and expressions convey oriental flavor legends?

Lermontov’s work “Three Palms” is called an oriental legend, because, firstly, its plot really resembles classical oriental legends, and secondly, on an oriental theme it shows the spectrum of the narrative and individual words: sandy steppes, Arabian land, palm trees, shifting sands, desert, carpets, packs, camel, camp tents, dark hands, black eyes, Arab, faris, caravan, Prophet.

2. Why do you think three palm trees died? What were they unhappy about? Who did they grumble about?
3. How did the people from the arriving caravan behave? How does the story end? What did the poet want to say with his work?

2, 3. I think there are two reasons for the death of palm trees: 1) that they complained against God; 2) the breakdown of internal connections between nature and people.

Man does not think at all about the harm he causes to nature through his actions.

Researchers define the genre of the poem “Three Palms” as a ballad. Do you agree with this definition of the genre? What signs of a ballad do you find in it?

The poem “Three Palms,” named by Lermontov in the subtitle “Oriental Legend,” displays the features of the ballad genre. This is the harsh masculinity of the plot, its acute conflict, the laconicism and capacity of the narrative, the lyrical richness, the clarity of compositional forms, the rhythmic organization of the verse. Lermontov in his later work creates an allegory ballad, which allows him to pose significant philosophical and socio-historical problems. All these signs are present in the poem “Three Palms”.

What is the main idea of this work? In what other poetic texts Does it sound like Lermontov?

For inner world Lermontov is characterized by a feeling of impending human catastrophe. In the ballad “Three Palms” we find similar situations.

Lermontov presents his poem Three Palms as an oriental legend. Accordingly, here the reader expects to see some kind of Eastern wisdom that could allow us to understand something about the universe. Three palm trees grow in the space of the desert, they cover the waters of the spring and this is the symbiosis between the desert trees and the spring.

One day the palm trees are languishing with impatience to show someone own beauty, they want someone to look at them, rejoice at this amazing oasis, and now they get a caravan that comes to stop under the canopy of trees. Only people are indifferent to this beauty; they pursue completely utilitarian goals, that is, to drink water, rest a little and not freeze. Therefore, when the dark period of the day comes, the palm trees turn out to be fuel for the fire and disappear.

The author describes people's indifference to beauty and the difference between expectations and reality. The palm trees wanted others to share the beauty with them, but they forgot where they are now - in a ruthless desert, where people need to survive and all the beauty lies only in this. The desert does not imply a contemplative mood only for wise hermits and ascetics who are able to endure any hardships and subjugate nature and their own body.

The intention to give someone beauty and joy remains only a vanished oasis. Palm trees do not understand what need others may actually experience. Therefore they end up destroyed.

Lermontov also speaks in this poem about the destruction of beauty in general. Sometimes something magnificent can exist only in itself, separately from the world; perhaps such pieces of beauty were created to be oases in the desert of this world and it would be better for no one to see this beauty at all. After all, people, in essence, are destructive for the most part, they destroy the space where they come, the most common method of transformation involves harsh practicality.

A very sad poem that encourages lengthy reflection. I would like to understand the relationship between beauty and practicality. Understand what the original benefits of palm trees actually were.

Option 2

Mikhail Lermontov wrote the poem in 1938. As in many of Lermontov's poems, this has an instructive meaning. You can call this poem a parable, because the composition and moral teaching clearly set the reader up for exactly this situation.

The poem “Three Palms” is remarkable because it touches on several problems at the same time. However, it is worth starting in order. From the very first lines the reader gets acquainted with the main images and lyrical heroes poems, palm trees. These trees stand in the middle of the desert, under their green branches there is an oasis, and the branches are protection for a corner of paradise. Palm trees take the brunt of the sun. One day, three palm trees turn to God: they are unhappy that they are growing unnecessarily in the desert, because they were not born to wither there. The prayers of the palm trees were answered, the caravan came and began to enjoy the shade of the beautiful trees. But after nightfall, people mercilessly cut down palm trees and burned them to keep warm. What does this tell the reader?

The first problem that can be immediately identified is the inability to appreciate. God will hear prayers, but will he give the ungrateful exactly what he wanted? The palm trees began to grumble against God, they received the long-awaited moment, but this brought them death. No less important in the poem is the problem of man's relationship to nature. People often destroy nature without understanding the gifts it gives us every day. Lermontov also mentions that nature is capable of responding to human cruelty by depriving him of what he did not appreciate. Only after deprivation is a person able to understand how important the gift of nature was.

The poem is a lesson for many people, because people often find themselves in the same situations as palm trees. I must say more, palm trees are the personification of people to some extent. It is the palm trees that reflect the need to appreciate what you have.

Analysis of Lermontov's poem Three Palms

In this poem Lermontov conveys oriental tale. In that legend, the main characters are palm trees. They do not, as in the Russian fairy tale, resemble three sons (the variety of characters would be from smart to fool), they do not argue with each other (like the swan, the crayfish and the pike), but they repeat with one voice about the three of them. They have a common desire, a common dissatisfaction with the will of the Almighty...

The poem begins with a description of the landscape, of which palm trees were a part; one can say that only they decorated and enlivened the desert. So, there is only barren land around, but the shade of the palm trees protects the cold spring. Sometimes a desert whirlwind comes. Only palm trees prevent the spring from being filled up. Blue distance, golden sand, serenity, heat... They pass - nothing changes, only palm trees under eternal sun they begin to dry up, and so does the spring. And they dreamed of a traveler who would fall in their canopy at the spring. And the palm trees began to murmur at the will of Heaven.

Lermontov conveys their discontent in direct speech. They believe that they grew up without a goal that they invented for themselves - “favorable to please the eye.” And the palm trees declare in unison that fate is unfair. As happens in a fairy tale, a caravan immediately appears in response to their indignation. The sand is spinning, sounds are discordant, camels are tearing up the soil.

The caravan with its colorful carpets destroys the tranquility of this almost paradise. The movement of a caravan is compared to a shuttle at sea. On the one hand, this is a logical comparison (by the nature of the movement), and on the other, unexpected, since it is built on contrast (desert and sea). Here the horse rears up, looking like a predator - a leopard. It belongs to a slightly designated hero - a faris in white. The caravan practically has a face. This man is apparently young and daring - he shouts and whistles, throws and catches a spear. He is not at all like the haggard traveler the palm trees dreamed about. And a cheerful caravan comes under the palm trees. Still, they are happy - they nod their heads proudly, and treat the guests to water.

The stream, as if alive, generously waters people. Yes, they took water, but that was not enough for them. People cut down palm trees. And the author exclaims that “pets of centuries” have died. He does not justify people in this situation, but compares them to children who tore off their clothes (leaves), chopped up their bodies (trunks), and slowly tortured them with fire (burned them). People do not care about the fate of the palm trees, or the stream, or the caravans that may soon end up here. They leave behind a desert.

The caravan leaves in the morning, leaving only cold and even gray ashes that are scattered across the desert. And the unfortunate spring remained, he was about to be covered with sand, he had no one else to even talk to. It is important that the author immediately emphasizes that the palm trees were proud. That is, they looked at everything from the heights of their slender trunks, not only literally.

The palm trees believed that they were so wonderful (especially in comparison with the surrounding desolation) that they would make any traveler happy. He will find a life-giving shadow under their crowns, and will thank and remember them all his life. How similar this is to the dreams of some naive girl, for example, that as soon as she goes out into the world, where her mother does not let her, she will become socialite, the star of the salons. But it turns out that those taught by society will immediately deceive her, talk to her, ridicule her and, probably, deceive her hopes.

Closer to Mikhail Yuryevich is the comparison with “Mtsyri”, where nothing was sweet for the hero except freedom in the mountains. He escaped from the saving walls of the monastery, but got lost, starved, was wounded in a fight with a wild beast, and ultimately died. The poem is about pride, about the desire for a better life, which sometimes brings death.

Of course, the heroines did not need to show dissatisfaction with the Universe, but it was possible to ask to help a suffering person... But this is the legend.

Analysis for 6th grade

Mikhail Lermontov’s poem “Three Palms” was written very wisely and instructively. The author put into it a very deep philosophical meaning about values in life, which is conveyed in the plot of the poem. Sometimes a person does not appreciate what he has, he does not see the good things that happen every day, but notices only the disadvantages of the current situation. He becomes dissatisfied because his expectations do not coincide with reality. Because of these contradictions, a person has a desire to change the situation without thinking about further consequences.

The plot of the poem describes a similar situation. In the steppes of the Arabian land, three palm trees grow carefree, washed by a sonorous spring. It would seem that everything is very good, no one bothers or disturbs this beautiful picture. Green, luxurious leaves of palm trees cover the stream from the sultry rays and flying sands, and it, in turn, nourishes the trees with moisture. They are full of strength, slender, beautiful and proud.

However, at one beautiful time The palm trees were tired of this, they fell into despondency and began to complain to God that they were growing in the desert without any benefit, and were not pleasing anyone with their blossoms. Wanderers do not approach them to rest in the green shade or drink cold water from the stream. But the trouble is that they did not think about the consequences... And God heard their requests, and the situation changed. But did this make the palm trees any better? Yes, they saw people, yes, they pleased them with their luxurious, terry greenery, sheltering them from the scorching sun. But that was the first time last time. People, without much admiration for the beauty of palm trees, used them as a means of survival. First, they rested in the shade of the trees, drank from the stream and watered their animals, and when night fell, they cut them down and burned them with fire. People have mercilessly taken the lives of their pets for centuries without thinking about the future. They did not think that by cutting down the palm trees, they thereby destroyed the stream, because it would dry up from the hot rays and be covered with sand. Also, people did not think about another caravan that might come after them. They thought only about themselves, about satisfying their needs.

So in real life– someone thinks only about themselves, and someone also thinks about other people present nearby. According to the plot of the poem, the palm trees thought not only to themselves. They wanted to do some good, even though they had been growing very well for many years. The universe heard their wishes, but the consequences became irreversible. The result was completely opposite to expectations. Perhaps this is retribution for their despondency, because it is a great sin, or perhaps this is fate. So let's appreciate what we have, enjoy life and the opportunity to see a new day.

Analysis of the poem Three palm trees according to plan

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