What does it take to become a physical education teacher? What should a physical education teacher be like?

Personality of the physical education teacher

The attitude of students to the subject largely depends on the personality of the teacher. Children will be happy to attend classes with a teacher who gives them all his strength and knowledge. Resourcefulness, a witty word spoken at the right time, the ability to find an approach to the children and have a heart-to-heart talk with them, all this raises the authority of the teacher. The teacher becomes a person close to the children, whose demands are met without internal or external contradiction. You cannot give free rein to your feelings and mood, you must always control yourself, no matter how tired the teacher is, he should not break down and show his irritation.

To win the respect of children, you need to respect them yourself, confirming this with your behavior, conversation and treatment in class. You cannot show bias or indifference towards children. For a teacher, everyone is equal and he resolves all issues fairly - this should be the firm conviction of every student! There are also teachers who tend to constantly single out the same students, both bad and good. Often praising some and blaming others is bad manners, even if the censure is justified. In such cases, the guys get used to the comments and do not react to them.

The teacher should not be familiar to the children in his pedagogical techniques. Every lesson for a student should be, albeit small, but a discovery. Students come to class expecting something new; they often ask before class - what will we have in class today? If a student feels the teacher’s trusting tone and hears a smart joke, then the success of the lesson is guaranteed. Children love to laugh, so it is not at all necessary to conduct a lesson in “dead silence”, which many teachers unfortunately strive for: they yell, scream in irritation, which is unacceptable, as we said above: you need to control yourself….., “work noise” is quite Let's say you're teaching a physical education lesson! PHYSICAL TRAINING!!! True, if a teacher speaks, everyone should know that they should shut up. Children must be taught this rule from their first lessons.

The next important thing for raising the authority of a teacher is appearance teachers: a man should be shaved, have a neat short haircut, general sportswear should be of calm colors (darker or gray, etc.) and not tight, a white T-shirt tucked in. The teacher must remove words of non-pedagogical meaning from his speech, such as: come on; tear it up; grab him; Yes, tear off his legs and that’s it; and what; etc. Usually children ask a lot of questions to the teacher, you can’t get off with short words. meaningful phrases: That's right! That's better! That's the order! It is necessary to give students a reasoned, convincing explanation. In the learning process, it is necessary to use students' knowledge in other subjects.

You should not be monotonous in the manner of conducting the lesson. Voice change unusual team, the teacher’s movement along the line makes the lesson more dynamic, more interesting, and facilitates the correct perception of tasks. The truth in primary school You should not move along the line, as this distracts the students’ minds, and the tone of voice should be calm and not loud, as this has an exciting effect on younger students.

When explaining, you should not clutter the minds of students big amount details, a neat, expressive display of technical details will make the proposed task even clearer.

At the beginning of the lesson, until the students’ attention is tired, it is better to refrain from emotional tasks. It is reasonable to conduct them at the end of the main part of the lesson. The end of the lesson remains most firmly in children's memory. The lesson seems to have not been completed somewhat - this is the feeling with which students should leave the physical education lesson. This largely determines their attitude and mood towards the next lesson.

Pedagogical work in physical education lessons involves an unusually large expenditure of nervous and physical energy, so you must strictly calculate your strengths and capabilities in each lesson, especially if these lessons are consecutive.

Speeches by a physical education teacher with plans and reports at teacher councils or in front of parents are also an important element in his work. Only together with the teaching staff and parents, having won their authority, can pedagogical issues be fully resolved. And among the parents and teachers of the school you can find many assistants and enthusiasts of physical education.

- How many years have you been working as a physical teacher?

Now this was very offensive! None of the physical education teachers like to be called physical education teachers. We, teachers physical culture, we joke among ourselves: after all, no one calls literature teachers litruk, or mathematicians – matruk. I have been working as a physical education teacher for 17 years.

- During this time, have you never left your profession?

I never quit teaching, but at one time I tried to run a furniture business at the same time. After the 2008 crisis, I decided to give up entrepreneurship.

- Do you remember your first job?

Certainly. It was 2001, I was a fifth-year student at the Faculty of Physical Culture of BelSU. Then he came to work at the Pushkar school.

- Did you have any doubts about your choice of profession?

There were, of course. Schools paid little back then. And after college you usually want money, honor, and respect. In my last year, when I was already working towards my diploma, I went to work at school part-time. Nothing, I liked it.

- Were there any moments when you wanted to wave your hand and say: “Screw him…”?

I didn’t have time to experience such emotions. I took up school KVN. It was probably a sporting interest: as part of the “Fifth Element” ( the most famous Belgorod KVN team of the early 2000s - approx. auto) I was the champion of the university, regional KVN league. But I didn’t have a victory in the school league. So I decided to give it a try. It turns out that KVN helped me stay in the profession. And six months after graduating from the institute, I was offered a position as deputy director at school No. 1 in the village of Severny. And I agreed.

And lapta and volleyball

- Let's go back to physical education. What's your specialty?

At first there was no trick at all. I was gaining experience. Back in college I played volleyball and tennis. And then, already working at school, I paid attention to Russian lapta. We started training with the children. We went to some competitions and others, and took part in the regional Ryazanov Memorial Cup in Belgorod. The first victories came, the children became interested, and off we went! I was offered to train children at a sports school in the Belgorod region, I did not refuse. In the mid-2000s, lapta gained popularity, and we began to win competitions. They started inviting us to master classes, where we explained the rules and analyzed different situations.

- Who plays lapta best in Russia?

Guys from Ufa and Borisoglebsk. As he said there Neymar? "I am the best football player in the world because Ronaldo And Messi from another planet". These guys seem to be from another planet. We analyzed a lot of their games, watched videos of how they moved, how they hit. These guys seem to be born with the ball.

With bast shoes everything is clear. Tell me about volleyball. Recently, your students won the final of the School Volleyball League in Belgorod

I am lucky with schools, with colleagues, with managers. Since 2009 I have been working at the 22nd gymnasium in Belgorod. Ours was originally a volleyball player. Father trains children at the gymnasium Sergei Tetyukhin – Yuri Ivanovich. I was sure that our boys would win the School Volleyball League this year. But they took sixth place, and the victory went to our girls. Moreover, he only plays volleyball professionally Tanya Kolesnikova, and we are with the rest Vladimir Shlyakhov- a teacher like me - prepared for physical education lessons. After a stubborn struggle, the girls snatched victory. And after that we also won the regional championship.

- How do you like the idea of ​​the School Volleyball League?

I think this is very cool! The very fact that a student plays in the Cosmos leisure center, in uniform, with professional balls, in a volleyball atmosphere, can change his whole life. Most of the guys will never go to this playground again after this, but they can tell their children and grandchildren about this game. They brought their parents, friends, acquaintances - more 3 thousand viewers it was at the finals. For guys playing volleyball, this is very important.

Everything depends on you

At one time, the series “Fizruk” was popular. After his release, did physical education teachers at school begin to be treated differently?

I didn’t notice that anything had changed at all. The first season of the series was funny, and then they almost completely abandoned physical education lessons. The kids didn’t tease me about this, although I asked if they watched the series. I don’t know, maybe it’s only like this in our gymnasium. In fact, everything there is very far from reality, it hardly resembles the truth.

- Is there a lot of paperwork at school?

Enough. But you need to treat this as an important part of your work. As one of my friends said, a smart person differs from a fool in that a smart person writes down everything, while a fool tries to remember everything.

- How much does a physical education teacher earn at school?

There is enough bread and butter for me and my family ( smiling). It all depends on your desire and ability to work. Each school has incentive bonuses for scientific articles, victories in competitions, open lessons and master classes. You can, of course, come to work at 7:45, work your assigned hours and go home. Then you will receive a bare bet. And if you try, you can make good money at school. Everything depends on you.

Vadim Kumeiko

Who will be accepted as a physical teacher?

The desire to be the best teacher in the lives of your students is the desire of love and goodness in your heart. "There is nothing better school!” - says a good teacher. This profession is filled with life, the laughter of children, and youth. A teacher will only grow old when he leaves school. But it is impossible to become a professional in one day. Step by step you will have to “take” the heights of mastery.

Instructions

Love your subject. Children can only be “infected” with their passion. If you don't know more than what the textbook says, your prognosis is very bad!
Constantly improve your pedagogical culture, master new pedagogical technologies, which will bring your lessons to life and make them unforgettable for your students.

Try to understand with what baggage of life difficulties students come to your lesson. Or maybe the boy doesn’t care about your math at all, his mother drinks?
Help your child to know himself, not to lose his individuality, to gain Eternal values. It’s not for nothing that twenty years later they remember “MaryIvanna,” who helped them become friends, but they have difficulty telling about the pistils and stamens that she talked about on. However, a professional will be remembered both as a good and as a real person.

Try to avoid the common mistake among: “My lesson is my whole life.” No, school is a part of your students' lives. Just some eleven years out of everything life path. Moreover, one of your lessons.

Remember all the ridicule that children shower on teachers. Most often they are associated with external perception. A good teacher speaks without defects, dresses impeccably, knows how to present himself, and reacts with humor to children's pranks.

The pedagogical path is not easy. To a young man If you want to become a teacher, it wouldn’t hurt to weigh the pros and cons at the beginning of your professional journey. A teacher, like a judge and a doctor, cannot make mistakes!

Video on the topic

The work of a university or college teacher means constant communication with young people, personal growth, interesting circle dating and the opportunity to always be aware of events. This may be why interest in the teaching profession is still high, despite the rather modest salaries.

Instructions

First of all, candidates for a teaching position must have a completed profile. If you have a successfully completed pedagogy course in your diploma, get a job teacher You can go to a university or college even immediately after graduating from university. Especially considering the shortage of teaching staff. In the same case, if a course of lectures on pedagogy was not included in the list of disciplines taught at the university, it is advisable to take advanced training courses.

Fresh teachers regularly appear in specialized university newspapers, and almost all universities provide a list of available vacancies in the employment services of a city or region. Current vacancies You can also find out from the human resources department of your university or college. However, it is no secret that most often well-proven graduate students or graduates are invited to a teaching position. However, as a graduate student or university graduate, you shouldn’t expect to be a teacher right away - work specialists are usually appointed to the position of teaching assistant.

Get settled teacher in a prestigious one, of course, it’s more difficult than teaching in a college or college. However, if you have well-established professional connections and contacts, you can hope to promptly fill the vacant position. Indeed, despite the unified algorithm for selecting teaching staff for higher education educational institutions and institutions of secondary vocational education, heads of departments and faculties prefer to select employees in accordance with their requirements. Therefore, strong professional connections can be very useful when applying for a teaching position.

note

A history of mental illness and arrest records in the police file reduce the chances of getting a job as a teacher to zero.

Sources:

• Employment portal
• how I worked as a teacher

Any teacher strives to become good teacher. The key point in modern concept education is an appeal to the personality of the student and also the teacher, who must manage activities at a level of high professionalism.

Instructions

Develop your verbal communication abilities. Try to get into inner world student, form an appropriate worldview in him. At some point, you will be able to understand the motives for his behavior and understand his mental state.

Reach out to your students often. Say a “motivation” request, call for joint educational activities. Confirm your presence in the educational process. For example, phrases such as “let’s dream up”, “now let’s imagine that”, “you probably remember”, etc. are suitable. Good control over your speech. Pay attention to the voice in which you speak, the extent and timing of pauses in your speech. Put the correct logical stresses in phrases. Record your speech on a voice recorder and then listen to it. Keep in mind that students are very sensitive to subtleties of intonation. Diversify your speech, make it emotional and figurative.

Develop professional knowledge of the subject. It is not enough just to have discipline and master various teaching methods. Continue to improve yourself. Do not forget that it must be multifaceted, comprehensive developed personality. Expand your knowledge base and try to more creatively convey the richness of human culture to your students.

Develop pedagogical artistry. During the lesson, make extensive use of various kinetic means: facial expressions, gestures, pantomimes. These means are perceived by students visually and carry up to 40% of the information. Resort to kinetic techniques only when you feel the need for them, since excessive gestures will only reduce the quality of speech perception.

The fruitfulness of educational activities depends on the degree of motivation of students. Get students interested in your subject. If your demands are not met, show tolerance and restraint. A good teacher has the ability to overcome mental tension. The teacher must see everything that happens in the lesson, but not everything needs to be reacted to. Remember that requests made in a firm tone are much more readily followed than orders. Be tactful and treat students as respected people. If possible, avoid reproaches and threats, reduce the number of comments addressed to students. Your democratic attitude towards students will create a favorable atmosphere in the lesson, many will have a state of calm satisfaction in their work. An effective teacher will start the lesson with a bright, memorable

Special Item

The physical education teacher and his lessons are different from other school subjects. After all, physical education should contain both benefits and entertainment at the same time.

The teaching profession in Russia is not rare. It is chosen by both women and men. Despite this, in the labor market the demand for specialists in this field does not decrease; according to surveys, physical education teachers are quite in demand.

To work as a physical education teacher, a school graduate who has completed 9 or 11 grades should enroll in a pedagogical college or pedagogical university for the appropriate specialty, for example, “ Teacher Education in the profile “Physical Education”, “pedagogical education in the profile “Life Safety and Physical Education”, etc. Although, if you graduate from a pedagogical college, you will receive a secondary education professional education and decide to connect your life with school, then only students will trust you primary classes and the maximum is the middle link. Therefore, most likely, you will still have to graduate from an additional university to receive higher education in the same specialty.

Who will be accepted as a physical teacher?

The profession of a physical education teacher should be chosen by physically healthy and strong young men or women, since the teacher must have physical training at the highest level. Often boys and girls who have been interested in and involved in sports since childhood become physical education teachers.

The responsibilities of a physical education teacher include conducting lessons, maintaining documentation (filling out a class register, paper and electronic), participating in the final certification, advanced training in relevant courses at least once every 5 years, replacing temporarily absent physical education teachers, etc.

This profession has opportunities career growth. A physical education teacher can always conduct classes in paid clubs and sections. There is an opportunity to go and work in a children’s and youth department altogether. sports school.

A physical education teacher must have team-building skills, because his class must turn into a team or two. In addition, an increased sense of responsibility, because his subject has a high level of injuries, therefore compliance with safety precautions in physical education is a paramount task.

We'll tell you what skills you need to acquire to become a teacher, and how to do it without having a pedagogical education.

This article is intended for persons over 18 years of age

Have you already turned 18?

Remember: when you were in school, with what feeling did you wait for the start school year? If you were the favorite in the class, then September 1 was probably actually a holiday. And, of course, you had a favorite teacher, looking at whom you wanted to become a successful professional, and already at the age of 40 enjoy the same well-deserved respect. If all this sounds like you, welcome to the teaching profession!

To join the ranks of those who sow rational, good, eternal things, it is best to get a professional education. You can study at a pedagogical college or university, take advanced training courses and become a teacher highest category. What kind of leader you will be - a strict leader or a sensitive spiritual mentor - decide for yourself. And whether it is worth getting a pedagogical education is also up to you to decide.

Yes, yes, to teach others, it is not necessary to have a specialization as a teacher. For example, the winner of the “Russian Teacher of the Year 2017” competition, Ilya Demakov, studied at the Department of Source Studies of Russian History. The results of the 2018 competition will be announced in October, and perhaps the winner will again be a young teacher. We will tell you further how to turn “I want” into “I can” and become a good teacher.

Let's start small. More precisely, from the little ones. It is impossible to say for sure who is easier to raise: younger or older - each age has its own characteristics. Therefore, if you said to yourself “I want to teach kids,” pay attention to tips that will help you become a good primary school teacher.

What a primary school teacher needs:

• love for children. No matter how trivial it may sound, you cannot become a good teacher without this property. Remember yourself and your classmates in elementary school. Surely everyone called the class teacher their second mother. Primary schoolchildren feel the teacher’s emotions very subtly, your warm attitude is important to them;
• knowing of limits. Don't skimp on showing your feelings, but don't go too far. Students must remember that you are their leader. A mother or grandmother can give some relief by making eyes at them, but a teacher cannot, and the children would be better off learning this well;
• stress resistance. Most HR professionals include this characteristic in their ideal candidate requirements. It will be very useful for working in elementary school. It’s not just the abundance of questions like “Why is the grass green, the sky blue, Petrov is 5, I’m 4, birds are flying, the water is wet,” and so on. You have to be in a state of constant tension, making sure that no one breaks anything, doesn’t hurt yourself, doesn’t beat a neighbor... And all this with constant noise created by junior high school students who are not yet able to concentrate. So nerves of steel- your best assistant;
• the ability to attract attention. The requirement follows from the previous paragraph. “A bird is flying outside the window, the sun is shining, and the grass is so green, and in general, you already want to have dinner or sleep... But you can’t, because the teacher tells such interesting things!” You will be very lucky if your students think so. Therefore, work on your attention-grabbing technique. Try to tell your children facts that will amaze them and prevent them from being distracted. But don't overload kids with information. So they will not only not give you attention, but they will also not remember anything.

Training in the teaching profession will help you gain these and other professional skills. But what if you already have another education, but still want to be a teacher?

How to become a teacher without pedagogical education

In 2012, the Education Law was adopted. This document tells whether it is possible to become a teacher without having any special education. In law, pedagogical activity can be carried out not only by those who have a pedagogical education, but also by persons with higher or secondary specialized education in related fields. Simply put, if you majored in economics, you can become a math teacher. To do this, it is enough to take retraining courses in your profession. But if you studied to become a technical specialist, but want to teach literature, without additional education It will be difficult to get by.

Today, schools require teachers to develop basic competencies—the ability to solve certain problems. We won’t overwhelm you with terms, we’ll just tell you about complex things. What is required from the teacher:

• have a certain worldview. This does not mean that there is a worldview template that you need to adapt to. This means that the teacher must have a clear position and argue his point of view;
• have values. The teacher must instill in the child the correct moral principles. Do not impose your opinion, but rather put you on the right path, teach you how to navigate among spiritual values;
• want to learn. A teacher should not stop on the path of learning new things. Information becomes outdated within 3 years. Therefore, a teacher must constantly acquire new knowledge and improve his professional qualities;
• acquire skills in working with information. You need to be able to present knowledge in such a way that it is easy to perceive. In addition, in the modern information space there is a lot of inaccurate information. The teacher must not only recognize the correct information among the rest, but also be sure to teach this to the children;
• be able to communicate. The problem of communication is very relevant. Teaching children to communicate is one of the main tasks of a teacher.

Here are specific tips for those who want to become a teacher:

Russian language and literature. Perhaps love for words is something that cannot be taken away. If you have loved to read, recite poetry, and generally speak fluently since childhood, then this profession is for you. To become a teacher of Russian language and literature, enroll in the Faculty of Philology.

Foreign language. Without knowledge of languages, it is unlikely that you will be able to become a good teacher. It is also necessary to study the labor market and find out which language teachers are needed in schools. The languages ​​most often taught in schools are English, German, French languages. But if you come to the middle secondary school With knowledge of Chinese, you are unlikely to find a place there. Therefore, when entering a university, choose wisely. Foreign language teachers are trained at the Faculty of Philology or the Faculty of Foreign Languages.

Mathematics and computer science. Twice two is four, twice two is four... If you early childhood remembered this simple truth from the song, and later fell in love with adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, this profession is for you. And computer science is inseparable from mathematics, because all computer science is built on numbers. Doors are open to the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics or the Faculty of Higher Mathematics, or the Faculty of Mechanics and Computer Science. In general, all specialties that contain the word mathematics are for you.

Physicists. This subject is often difficult to study. To become a good teacher, you need to want to understand the world around you, understand physical processes, complex natural phenomena. If it is interesting to you, you can “infect” your students with this interest. Then doing physics will be easier and more interesting. Specialists are trained at the faculties of physics and mathematics, physics and astronomy, natural science and physics... As for mathematicians, keyword will always tell you where to go.

Stories And social studies. Humanity has passed long haul development. The ancestors had to endure a huge number of wars, political changes, cultural transformations, and all this requires careful study. As a teacher, you can answer Bernard Shaw's famous question: “What will history say?” The faculties of history and law are waiting for you.

Physical education. Left! Left! Stay where you are! If your love for sports can only be envied, feel free to become a physical education teacher and instill it in the younger generation. Children already love to jump and run. All you have to do is direct their energy to the right thing, so that physical education is not only fun, but also useful. Physical education teachers are trained in sports universities. Let us remind you that in order to become a teacher, it is not necessary to receive a pedagogical education. So even if you become a sports medicine specialist, teaching physical education may become your main activity.

Biology. How many secrets are hidden in any organism! And how complex the world around us is... All this is very complex and very interesting. Having learned all the intricacies of this natural science, feel free to go to schoolchildren.

Chemistry. The most interesting thing in chemistry is the experiments. Learn to conduct them correctly, and chemistry will become a favorite subject for children. Faculties natural sciences offers.

Drawing. Talking about art is one thing, but teaching art is another. Almost everyone loves to draw, but to create academic drawing not everyone can do it. Of course, it is not necessary to force students to draw from life or create ideal compositions. The task of an art teacher is to awaken a love of art in students.

Whatever you want to become - a teacher of mathematics, physical education, life safety, music or labor, the main thing is to always achieve your goals and feel in your place.

Currently, yoga and dance classes are very popular. To train as a dance instructor, you can contact the choreography department of the university. But yoga instructors are not trained in institutes - you will need to contact special yoga schools.

How to become a teacher in the USA and other countries

What are the requirements for teachers in other countries? In the United States, a future teacher must spend a certain number of hours at the university on the subject he wants to teach. In Germany, you must confirm your diploma by passing a test in the subject. In China, teaching is one of the most respected professions, so Chinese teachers have many privileges, but the requirements for the level of training are very high. In Canada, teachers work in small groups, so you need to be a specialist in one area.

It doesn’t matter whether you will be a teacher in Russia or abroad, the main thing is to love your profession and conduct lessons for the benefit of children.