When is Anti-Drug Addiction Day? International Day Against Drug Abuse
In 1987, the United Nations established a date of global significance - International Day against Drug Abuse. They planned to deal with the serious problem in 10 years, but this did not happen. The number of addicted people is constantly growing, and the drug business is thriving. It's time to move from propaganda to action!
IN modern world drug addiction is considered global problem. In Russia, compared to other countries, this phenomenon has appeared recently. A few years ago, you could only learn about drugs from foreign films, from some books.
Over the past decades, the situation has changed dramatically. The time has come to look for new methods of struggle. It is necessary to disseminate information about the effects of drugs on the human body, about painful addiction. Younger generations need to know the consequences of drug use.
Most often, it is young people who become victims of drug addiction. The life of a person and his family changes. Appear serious problems with physical health.
According to experts, drug addiction leads to “biopsycho-socio-spiritual” personality disorders. Moral degradation of a person occurs. He becomes mentally unbalanced and ceases to respect himself. It is difficult for a drug addict to communicate with friends and relatives. He can't work properly. Close people suffer with him.
The body is destroyed under the influence of drugs. Drug addiction is an irreversible condition. Mental disorders will accompany a person throughout his life, even if he no longer uses drugs.
International Day Against Drug Abuse helps overcome this dangerous problem different countries together. No one should be indifferent.
How is addiction formed in drug addiction, alcoholism, and smoking?
Substance abuse can lead to family conflicts, difficult relationships with peers, nervous breakdowns.
Psychotropic substances cause mental and physical dependence. A person needs to take them regularly. Painful desire is aimed at relieving discomfort and experiencing certain sensations.
With physical dependence, the body adapts to taking psychotropic substances. When you stop using them, severe pain occurs, and the person begins to increase the dose.
If a minor teenager begins to use psychoactive substances, he quickly develops an addiction. Having appeared once, it begins to act constantly. This applies not only to drugs, but also to smoking and alcohol.
A drug addict or alcoholic loses his values in life and may remain socially isolated. As a rule, addiction affects education and behavior. The teenager begins to lie and dodge. He is capable of delinquency or even crime.
The World Health Organization has recognized drug addiction as a state of intoxication in the body. The addict strives to get what he wants by any means, gradually increasing the dose.
Statistics
In Russia there were Scientific research. As a result, it was found that over the last decade, the number of drug addicts has increased 8 times, which is approximately 6 million people. Half of them are teenagers and young adults.
The figure of independent experts is much higher - this is 11 million drug addicts in Russia.
Statistics show that average age drug addicts dropped to 13-14 years of age. It became more women who use psychotropic substances.
The fight against addiction in Russia
Drug addiction becomes a disaster for some and a profitable business for others. After the collapse of the USSR, the problem became noticeably worse, and the number of drug addicts increased. This situation is causing concern to the government leadership. There are different ways to combat addiction.
In Russia, International Day Against Drug Addiction is celebrated on June 26. In different educational institutions, on the streets of villages and cities, measures are being taken to prevent dangerous addiction. Special bodies carry out prevention and control over the spread of drugs.
June 26th and where does the second date come from?
The date established as Anti-Drug Addiction Day is known in many countries around the world. It was legalized by the UN back in 1987, when it became clear that drugs were killing a huge number of people.
Every year a different theme is announced related to this global problem. The United Nations annually prepares a report on identifying the level of use of psychotropic substances and treating drug addicts.
There is another date, also called International Day Against Drug Abuse - March 1st. You can find different interpretations of its occurrence. Most likely, this day began to be celebrated in educational institutions the world during school hours, which is more convenient.
Your Narcologist recommends: A country that managed to win the war on drugs
If all the measures taken turn out to be ineffective, then maybe it’s worth adopting Portugal’s methods of fighting drugs? This is the only country that was able to last years achieve a reduction in all indicators of their use and distribution.
A few years ago there were a huge number of addicted people and the highest percentage of deaths from AIDS. Drugs flowed from different countries peace.
Traditional methods of struggle gave nothing. An unconventional decision was made - to decriminalize the possession of all drugs. The new regulations did not threaten with imprisonment, but with a fine. A drug addict could be prohibited from traveling abroad or visiting nightlife establishments. The punishment was also demotion. The drug addict was appointed to a commission that helped him rehabilitate. Relief centers have opened throughout the country.
People all over the world must remember that drug addiction is a terrible disease and unite all efforts to combat it. Society must become free from drug abuse. You should remember this not only on the set date, but also on other days of the year.
It is difficult to call this day a holiday. Rather, it is a day of solidarity between people who have dedicated their lives to the fight against the spread of drugs on the planet, and a society that understands the horror of this problem. For almost 100 years, society has been trying to control drug trafficking in the world, somehow limiting their export from Asian countries, but despite all efforts, society has not been able to win this struggle to create a drug-free society. Statistics are an accurate science; according to them, only 2% of drug addicts are cured, the rest 98% die, and these are mostly young people. To highlight society's determination to create a drug-free society, the UN General Assembly established the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking on June 26, 1987.
Let's say a unanimous “No!” to drugs.
Let them not spoil the white light for us.
Who trafficked them illegally,
Let him go to jail soon.
So that the grieving mother does not cry,
Continue the fight against this harmful infection
Worth it all over the world. Let it burn with fire!
From this struggle on a glorious holiday!
Fight the dope as you wish,
Souls within themselves think about him.
Let him not lead you astray,
His road smells like the bottom.
Health is the highest reward,
Appreciate it and strengthen it.
And about drugs and other things,
Drive away the temptation.
You will be an example for others,
Let the world be full of people.
Which will not be sold for a dose,
All those who need them.
" No Drugs!" - the mother screams and cries,
This is grief - it’s easy for us to understand,
The son is captured by this sweet plague,
" No Drugs! - we follow our mother!
Who packages the plague in bags,
Counts money and rejoices,
Who transports the plague abroad,
And he dreams of becoming so rich!
To those who sell it in dens:
Are lives worth millions?!
Doesn’t money make you sad or worry?
Think about it - you are not healthy either!
Who's on drugs?
It beats
And in that fight
Doesn't give up
We wish
Undoubtedly,
Bogatyrsky
Hello!
Drugs are evil, there is no secret about it,
But so many people are already hooked!
Listen, people, to this advice:
Don’t try it, there’s no good in the “jamb”!
And there is no joy in other drugs,
They contain only dependence, grief and darkness!
We all ban drugs
And let the drug lords go to prison!
Today is the day to fight evil,
Which eats the mind.
It is often said that
How to overcome this infection.
She is like a many-headed snake
I cut one down, two are growing back.
The farther you go, the stronger they are,
And these spells will not melt.
The one who is not equal to this fight,
Fights infection for a long time.
He covers us with himself
Our personal congratulations to him.
And I believe in the future when
We will defeat the snake forever,
The shaggy beast will lower its paws,
will become again strong man.
Who uses drugs?
One day he will lose himself
And this world will become poorer
With a lot of people leaving.
Law, take your rights,
And it would be nice from now on
All drugs
Used only in medicine!
Stop the flow of drugs!
Congratulations to the anti-drug fighters!
It's good to live rich
This is all undeniable.
Where does capital come from?
Sometimes it's shameful!
To play on the fate of people -
Don't be afraid, devils.
But everything will come to an end.
You, friends, believe me.
Be vigilant everyone
People, people.
The infection needs to be eliminated
Forever, forever.
If the world stops everyone
Bad drugs
We will save our children
And my native country.
Serious congratulations today
It will be compiled from the people,
After all, this day of drug control is formidable
The eye lowered in search of the freak,
The scum of society who takes drugs
And he successfully consumes it inside himself.
May all our great people
Such people are quickly exterminated.
Against clouding of consciousness
The whole country and the world are performing,
After all, man is a beautiful creature,
And kefir is healthier for him,
What is chemistry that spoils our health?
And causes changes in genes.
Our congratulations, solid and serious,
Let it remain incorruptible.
Congratulations: 10 in verse.
It is difficult to imagine how many troubles drugs have brought to humanity, and what else lies ahead. Not as a bow to an undefeated scourge, but rather as a tribute to those people who are trying to resist the epidemic of the century, June 26 is celebrated in all countries as the International Day against Drug Addiction and Illicit Trafficking. Why on this day? In 1987, it was approved by the UN General Assembly and symbolizes the strengthening of people's efforts to create a world society without drug addiction. The decision was preceded by recommendations International conference to combat drug abuse and illicit trafficking. Then the conference adopted broad program activities in this direction.
Eleven years later, in 1998, a special session of the UN General Assembly was held. Its participants set a goal to reduce the impact of drugs on society over the next decade. The UN has officially recognized that more than 185 million people take drugs. This represents 3% of the world's population and 12% of young people aged 15 to 30 years. At the same time, the real rate of expansion of the drug epidemic was incorrectly taken into account: every year they become more and more threatening, as evidenced by demographic indicators. Drugs are becoming more and more “popular” among minors and teenagers, and more and more girls and women are becoming addicted to them.
Narcologists are sounding the alarm: over three years of observation, drug addiction has become “younger” by 3-4 years and now the average age range of drug addicts has decreased from 16-17 years to 13-14 years. And the number of women “hooked” on drugs over the past decade has increased 7 times!
That's why drug addiction began to be called the most terrible vice of the current century. People, trying to escape from stress and other problems of modern society, are increasingly grabbing a syringe with poisons. When the moment of truth comes and it becomes obvious that the situation has reached a dead end, many begin to understand that the experiment on their own destiny may have a tragic ending. Even special courses of treatment for drug addiction do not always give the desired result. After several years of abstinence from drugs, former drug addicts may relapse. And then disappointment sets in: the sensations that evoked a sense of salvation from failures and problems that have arisen turn into emptiness and a nightmare. After all this, is it worth giving preference to drugs as a tool to get out of a deadlock situation?
Therefore, all people - both those who have experienced the horror of drug intoxication, and those who perfectly understand its consequences, unite in the fight against such a complete danger that threatens all of humanity - drug addiction.
Based on this, a single day against drug addiction was established; it reminds humanity of this terrible disease and is called upon to unite in the fight against it.
Drug addiction in Russia: struggle or its imitation?
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For four years, a special structure has been operating in Russia - the Federal Service for Drug Control.
Heroin addicts live approximately 5-7 years. After three, maximum four, years, such patients experience dysfunction of one or more organs. In addition, four out of five such patients are HIV-infected, and nine out of ten are “desomorphine addicts.” Currently, every third drug addict who turns to treatment facilities is an adult at the age of 16, seven out of ten are young criminals.
According to official statistics, there are 550 thousand drug addicts in Russia. In fact, the figure is almost three times higher. According to experts, approximately 3-4 million citizens have tried drugs Russian Federation.
For accurate statistics, officials believe, it is necessary to distinguish between three groups of patients:
- first: “drug addict”;
- second: “drug patient”;
- third: “consumer with harmful consequences.”
To promptly identify risk groups, Russian schools special testing is being introduced to identify adolescents who use drugs and psychotropic substances. Specially designed tests will be completed in parallel with the thematic conversation.
Today, specialized federal Service completed work on creating a unified data bank on persons involved in drug trafficking crimes. This helps fulfill the main task of the federal service to identify crimes and carry out preventive measures and the fight to reduce drug use in society. Many sports and civic events are held under the slogan “Stop drugs!” These actions are especially active on the eve of and during anti-drug days.
The situation is not easy. Therefore, an adequate move was made - a new federal service was formed, its appearance is completely justified.
Drugs are a profitable evil
Drug trafficking is considered the most profitable business. The arithmetic is simple: an Afghan sells a kilogram of heroin to resellers in his homeland for 9 thousand dollars, and in the capital of the Russian Federation the same drug is sold to Russians for 150 thousand dollars. This is how the “black market” of drug dealers works. One of the traditional points of whitening “dirty money” is the construction and operation of shops, restaurants, cafes and markets. A third of the profits, estimated at up to $800 billion in annual global turnover, go to bribing officials. Analysts associate this “arithmetic” with the abolition of criminal and administrative liability for the illegal use and possession of narcotic drugs for personal use in the early 90s.
Foreign experts provide the following data.
Up to 80 tons of the most ruthless and dangerous drug – heroin – will be “stuck” in Russia. This is more than three times more than in Canada and the United States of America combined and twice as much as in the Middle Kingdom. But in China, according to the latest data, there are more than one billion three hundred million people.
Of particular concern is the statistics of female drug addiction: an increase of 6-7 times. At the same time, the effectiveness of treatment for drug addicts is 3-5 out of a hundred people suffering from drug addiction. The funds invested in “recovering a drug addict” do not work. Judge for yourself: it costs 900 rubles a day for one patient at a specialized research institute of narcology. Calculate how much per year. Subtract the amount for useless treatment of 95-97 patients. The result is money down the drain!
Drug addiction is problem No. 1 for modern society
Analyzing the situation related to drug use, you are not surprised why contemporaries consider drug addiction to be the most complex problem in the world. It is new for Russia.
Relatively recently, drug addiction was perceived as something alien and impossible for Europeans. You can read about narcotic drugs in fiction about the events of the period civil war, post-war devastation or learn from foreign films.
The situation changed very quickly. Nowadays angry condemnation is not enough bad habit or moralizing conversations. Today it is important to convey convincing information about the dangers of narcotic drugs, the course of the disease, the harm of painful drug addiction and its consequences. The main preventive work should be focused on young people. It is teenagers, boys and girls who become easy victims of drug addiction. Their carelessness towards their own health turns into a tragedy for friends, neighbors, and family.
Total degradation of personality, complications of physical health - the banks along which the river flows short life drug addict.
Experts in drug addiction call it nothing more than a “biopsycho-socio-spiritual” disorder. The definition is long, complex, not immediately understandable, sounds unusual and intimidating. If you decipher it, it turns out that a drug addict:
- very quickly ceases to respect himself;
- goes beyond morality;
- loses mental balance.
All this prevents the addict from continuing to communicate normally with his comrades, work colleagues and family members. Being drawn into criminal circles, a drug addict is accompanied by all the vices of society that destroy both his life and the lives of those around him.
The worst thing in this entire list is that drug addiction, by the nature of the disease, is an irreversible pathological process. In other words, even after therapeutic correction, traces of the “restoration” of the disease remain forever in the drug addict’s body. And if a former drug addict suddenly “breaks” and remembers the taste of the “dose,” he will have to go through all the pain all over again. Therefore, when remembering their patients, doctors do not call them “recovered,” they call them “inactive drug addicts.” How long the “period of inactivity” will be for a particular drug addict depends only on the “inactive” person. But mental disorders are a lifelong diagnosis.
Among doctors there are many people in white coats who sincerely want to help the patient. But unfortunately, modern science haven't put it in their hands yet necessary tools. And if the whole world does not stand up against drug addiction and help the patient and his doctor, the problem will remain unresolved for a long time.
So for now, International Day Against Drug Abuse is not just a date on the calendar. It is like a reminder that the struggle for human destiny is not yet over.
The UN General Assembly in 1987 proclaimed this day as the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Drug Trafficking, thereby identifying the importance of the problem and demonstrating its determination to expand international cooperation to achieve the goal of a world community free of drug addiction.
Today, drug addiction has affected all countries of the world, the number of drug users exceeds 200 million people. In the Republic of Belarus, the situation with drug addiction and drug trafficking continues to remain tense, but under control thanks to the close interaction of healthcare, law enforcement agencies and civil society. In the Republic of Belarus, as of January 1, 2016, there are about 14.5 thousand drug addicts under the supervision of psychiatrists and narcologists (5.7% less than in 2014).
It is extremely alarming that modern drugs can create drug addiction in just a few doses. The consequences of this disease are extremely dangerous, as severe dysfunctions occur internal organs, nervous system and personality degradation. Drug addicts are at risk of infection and contribute to the spread of HIV infection, viral hepatitis, sexually transmitted diseases and other dangerous infectious diseases. Also, in recent years, an increase in the number of deaths of citizens from drug overdoses has been registered (53 people in 2014, 83 people in 2013).
Among the drugs used, opium remains in 57.7%, cannabis in 16.1%, heroin in 2.5%, psychostimulants in 4.1% of cases and a number of others. In 2014, a new, unfamiliar drug appeared in Belarus every week.
Drug addiction poses a threat to life and health not only for the individual. She poses a danger to the entire society. Most drug addicts do not work because they are capable of labor activity only at the beginning of the disease and in most cases, only in a state of drug intoxication.
In addition to the fact that drug addiction leads to physical, moral and social degradation of the individual, it pushes those who have “lost themselves” and lost people for crimes. Drug addiction should be seen as a scourge against which society must erect an insurmountable barrier
The Republic of Belarus has clearly defined its position and measures regarding the fight against drug use in full compliance with international recommendations. First of all, there is a legally regulated strict punishment for the possession and distribution of narcotic substances. In addition, wide availability of medical care for people who use drugs at all stages has been ensured. Highly qualified care is provided by multidisciplinary teams. Out-of-hospital assistance is also being developed, designed to ensure the transition from the medical to the social stage of rehabilitation (restoration of lost professional skills, training in a new specialty, integration into society, formation of the correct model of anti-addictive behavior). For drug users who are not sufficiently motivated to quit using drugs, a methadone substitution therapy program is widely used, the main goal of which is to prevent premature mortality from overdose.
Health care professionals support the need to carry out constant preventive work with all groups of the population - from the group of drug users to members of their families, but the main emphasis should be placed on groups of children, adolescents and young people as carriers of incompletely formed moral and ethical attitudes that are subject to strengthening and correction.
The best way to counter the spread of drug addiction is its prevention. Prevention has always received less attention than treatment, but now is a period when the study and development of prevention is on the rise. Perhaps the most significant factor causing this change is the connection between the problem of drug addiction and the problem of AIDS. People who inject drugs make up the second largest group of people infected with HIV in the world. In addition, the influence of drugs in some cases can provoke promiscuity, which increases the risk of contracting AIDS.
When talking about preventing drug use, it is important to clarify what exactly is being prevented: initiation of use, repeated use, negative impact on society, health problems, or something else?
Primary prevention: One of the goals of such prevention will be to discourage initial use of the substance. By never starting to use the drug, you will not have any problems with it.
Secondary prevention: deals with abuse that has already begun. Central to such efforts is early identification of such problems. The third form of prevention: consists of treating people who are already fully using drugs and are already completely dependent on them. Tertiary prevention and treatment of drug addiction overlap, but prevention is usually talked about when an incident occurs for the first time, and treatment when relapses occur.
It is extremely important to determine the purpose and methods of carrying out preventive work. The global experience of anti-addiction companies has shown that changing the culture of behavior cannot be of a directive nature, therefore activities should be a form of “soft”, involved management with feedback designed to respond flexibly to changes in the sociocultural environment. The main goal should be to reduce the tolerance of Belarusian society to the use of psychoactive substances through the formation defense mechanisms consciousness against dependent and codependent behavior, the spread of attitudes towards healthy image life, self-creation, creative attitude towards the world and towards oneself.
In order to prevent drug addiction, it is advisable to carry out consistent actions and activities in schools, vocational schools, higher and secondary specialized educational institutions aimed at gradual improvement general culture personality, increasing general moral, aesthetic, psychological and communicative competencies, nurturing defense mechanisms against addictive behavior. School programs should become the most common form of drug education. At the same time, programs for parents, teachers, as well as prevention at the local territorial level are needed, since school education most often does not reach adolescents who need it most, those who rarely attend school or have dropped out of it.
Drug addiction is a terrible problem. modern generation. That is why the International Day Against Drug Addiction provides an opportunity for people suffering from this addiction to unite and believe in themselves.
History of establishment of such date
June 26 is Day Against Drug Addiction. This date is a day of struggle against addiction and against illegal trafficking of such harmful drugs. The date was founded in 1987. This was a kind of demonstration of the determination of the General Assembly of the North Atlantic Alliance to focus its work on this area and create a society that does not use narcotic drugs.
At the end of the nineties, a session of this body was held, the goal of which was to significantly reduce this negative phenomenon throughout society by 2008. However, today approximately 185 million citizens use narcotic drugs. Moreover, every year the numbers become higher and more threatening. The consequences of drug use directly affect demographic situation. More and more children and adolescents are using illegal drugs, all large quantity young women take stimulants.
For your information:
Just a few years ago, the age of addicts was 17 years old. Now this threshold has been reduced to 14 years. Over the past decade, the number of representatives of the fairer sex taking psychotropic substances has increased sevenfold.
The fight against this addiction in Russia
International Day Against Drug Addiction in Russia is also celebrated on June 26th. This is another one preventative measure which is of a propaganda nature. On this day, in schools and on the streets, in universities and workplaces, people organize various events dedicated to this problem. 
For several years now, special bodies have been operating in our country to control the distribution of drugs and prevent the commission of crimes in this area. They are the ones who carry out preventive measures, produce various posters on the dangers of such substances and conduct conversations with schoolchildren and youth representatives.
Modern drug addiction is not only a disease, but also profitable business. Drug dealers want to profit from someone else's grief after a breakup Soviet Union The level of drug crimes in Russia has increased. Such a rapid spread of harmful addiction is causing concern to the relevant authorities and government officials. That is why, when the day of combating this phenomenon passes, educational and informational events are held.
What is included in preventive measures
Actions to prevent and prevent addiction and crimes in this area include the following:
What is the problem of drug addiction?
World Anti-Addiction Day encourages young people to give up addictions that can lead to serious consequences.
The key to getting rid of this phenomenon is to inform society about the extremely adverse consequences after using any type of drug. Only in this case can the younger generation be protected from a monstrous mistake.
Drug addiction leads to complete deformation of personality and to health complications. If a person is addicted to harmful substances, he gradually loses self-respect and moral principles, and his mental health becomes unstable. Due to mental pathology, he stops fully communicating with friends and relatives, young people cannot get a decent profession, and already working citizens quit.
Another danger of such addiction is the irreversible condition of the addict. The changes that occur in the body due to the use of substances remain forever. If a recovered addict decides to try a dose again, he will have to go through the course of therapy again.
For your information:
Experts do not use the phrase "recovered drug addicts", drug addicts can only be "recovering".
International Day, dedicated to the fight with this phenomenon, should not leave any citizen indifferent. It is important to support all preventive actions and take active part in them. Only in this case can the number of addicted people in our country be reduced.
How to treat drug addiction
Is it possible to get rid of this habit on your own? There is only one answer: you can return to a full life only in inpatient conditions in modern drug treatment centers.
If you notice signs in your relative or friend that he is partial to drugs (confused consciousness, strange eyes, inappropriate behavior), be sure to persuade him to visit a professional narcologist.
In such clinics they will do everything necessary to rid the patient of a terrible habit:
- detoxification of the body. In this case, with the help of special medications, toxins that have accumulated during drug use are removed from the body.
- Getting rid of addiction through the use of psychotherapeutic techniques and other means.
- Social rehabilitation. With such an event, the patient returns to life in society, and psychotherapy sessions of an individual and group nature are conducted.
World Day Against Substance Abuse is a need for modern society. It is important to competently carry out preventive actions and attract young people to healthy pastime. If you still encounter such a problem close person, promptly contact a specialist who will prevent further development of addiction. Many clinics provide the opportunity for anonymous treatment, so you don’t have to worry about your reputation.
Attention!
The information in the article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute instructions for use. Consult your healthcare provider.
