Rasputin Valentin Grigorievich complete biography. Biography of Valentin Rasputin: life milestones, key works and public position

Valentin Grigorievich Rasputin is one of the most prominent representatives classical Soviet and Russian prose of the twentieth century. He is the author of such iconic stories as “Live and Remember”, “Farewell to Matera”, “Ivan’s Daughter, Ivan’s Mother”. He was a member of the USSR Writers' Union, a laureate of the highest state awards, an active public figure. He inspired directors to create brilliant films, and his readers to live by honor and conscience. We previously published a short biography, this is a variant of a more complete biography.

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Rural childhood and first creative steps

Valentin Rasputin was born on March 15, 1937 in the village of Ust-Uda (now Irkutsk region). His parents were simple peasants, and he was the most ordinary peasant child, With early childhood who knew and saw labor, who were not accustomed to surpluses, who perfectly felt people's soul and Russian nature. He went to primary school in his native village, but there was no secondary school there, so little Valentine had to move 50 km to visit educational institution. If you’ve read his “French Lessons,” you’ll immediately draw parallels. Almost all of Rasputin’s stories are not made up, they were lived by him or someone from his circle.

Receive higher education future writer went to Irkutsk, where he entered the city university at the Faculty of History and Philology. Already in student years he began to show interest in writing and journalism. The local youth newspaper became a platform for testing the pen. His essay “I forgot to ask Leshka” attracted the attention of the editor-in-chief. They paid attention to young Rasputin, and he himself realized that he would write, he was good at it.

After graduating from university, the young man continues to work in newspapers in Irkutsk and Krasnoyarsk and writes his first stories, but has not yet been published. In 1965, at a meeting of young writers in Chita, a famous Soviet writer Vladimir Alekseevich Chivilikhin. He really liked the works of the aspiring writer and decided to patronize them, becoming “ godfather"Rasputin the writer.

The rise of Valentin Grigorievich occurred rapidly - two years after meeting with Chivilikhin, he became a member of the Union of Writers of the USSR, which was the official recognition of the writer at the state level.

Key works of the author

Rasputin’s debut book was published in 1966 under the title “The Land Near the Sky.” IN next year The story “Money for Maria” was published, which brought popularity to the new star Soviet prose. In his work, the author tells the story of Maria and Kuzma, who live in a remote Siberian village. The couple have four children and a debt of seven hundred rubles, which they took out from the collective farm to build a house. To improve financial situation family, Maria gets a job in a store. Several sellers in front of her have already been jailed for embezzlement, so the woman is very worried. Later long time They conduct an audit in the store and discover a shortage of 1,000 rubles! Maria needs to collect this money in a week, otherwise she will be sent to prison. The amount is unaffordable, but Kuzma and Maria decide to fight to the end, they begin to borrow money from their fellow villagers... and here many with whom they lived shoulder to shoulder show a new side.

Reference. Valentin Rasputin is called one of the significant representatives of “ village prose" This trend in Russian literature was formed by the mid-60s and combined works depicting modern village life and traditional folk values. The flagships of village prose are Alexander Solzhenitsyn (“ Matrenin Dvor"), Vasily Shukshin (“Lyubavins”), Viktor Astafiev (“Tsar Fish”), Valentin Rasputin (“Farewell to Matera”, “Money for Maria”) and others.

The golden era of Rasputin's creativity was the 70s. During this decade, his most recognizable works were written - the story “French Lessons”, the stories “Live and Remember”, “Farewell to Matera”. In each work the central characters were simple people and their difficult fates.

So, in “French Lessons” the main character is 11-year-old Leshka, a smart boy from the village. There is no secondary school in his homeland, so his mother raises money to send her son to study in the regional center. The boy has a hard time in the city - if there were hungry days in the village, then here they are almost always, because it is much more difficult to get food in the city, you have to buy everything. Due to anemia, the boy needs to buy milk for a ruble every day, often it becomes his only “food” for the whole day. The older boys showed Leshka how to earn quick money by playing “chika”. Every time he won his treasured ruble and left, but one day passion took precedence over principle...

In the story “Live and Remember,” the problem of desertion is acutely raised. The Soviet reader is accustomed to seeing a deserter exclusively in a dark color - this is a person without moral principles, vicious, cowardly, capable of betraying and hiding behind the backs of others. What if this black-and-white division is unfair? Main character Rasputin Andrei once in 1944 did not return to the army, he just wanted to look home for a day, to his beloved wife Nastena, and then there was no return and the bitter mark of “deserter” gaped on him.

The story “Farewell to Matera” shows the life of the entire Siberian village of Matera. Locals are forced to leave their homes because a hydroelectric power station will be built in their place. The settlement will soon be flooded, and the inhabitants will be sent to the cities. Everyone perceives this news differently. Young people are mostly happy; for them the city is an incredible adventure and new opportunities. Adults are skeptical, reluctantly part with their established life and understand that no one is waiting for them in the city. It’s hardest for the old people, for whom Matera is their whole life and they can’t imagine any other way. Exactly older generation become central character story, its spirit, pain and soul.

In the 80s and 90s, Rasputin continued to work hard, from his pen came the story “Fire”, the stories “Natasha”, “What to convey to the crow?”, “Live a century - love a century” and much more. Perestroika and forced oblivion of “village prose” and village life Rasputin took it painfully. But he did not stop writing. The work “Ivan’s Daughter, Ivan’s Mother,” published in 2003, had a great resonance. It reflected the writer’s decadent mood associated with the collapse big country, morals, values. The main character story, a young teenage girl is raped by a group of thugs. She is not allowed out of the men's dormitory for several days, and then she is thrown out into the street, beaten, intimidated, and morally broken. He and his mother go to the investigator, but justice is in no hurry to punish the rapists. Having lost hope, mom decides to commit suicide. She makes a sawed-off shotgun and waits for the offenders at the entrance.

The last book Rasputina was created in tandem with publicist Viktor Kozhemyako and presents a kind of autobiography in conversations and memories. The work was published in 2013 under the title “These Twenty Killing Years.”

Ideology and socio-political activities

It is unfair to talk about the life of Valentin Rasputin without mentioning his active social and political activities. He did this not for profit, but only because he was not silent and could not observe the life of his beloved country and people from the outside.

Valentin Grigorievich was very upset by the news of “perestroika”. With the support of like-minded people, Rasputin wrote collective anti-perestroika letters, hoping to preserve the “great country.” Later he became less critical, but finally the new system and new government I couldn't accept it. And he never bowed to power, despite generous gifts from it.

“It always seemed self-evident, built into the foundation human life that the world is arranged in equilibrium... Now this saving shore has disappeared somewhere, floated away like a mirage, moved away into endless distances. And people now live not in anticipation of salvation, but in anticipation of catastrophe.”

Rasputin paid a lot of attention to issues of environmental protection. The writer saw the saving of the people not only in providing them with work and a living wage, but also in preserving their moral and spiritual character, the heart of which is Mother Nature. He was especially concerned about the issue of Lake Baikal; Rasputin even met with Russian President Vladimir Putin about this.

Death and memory

Valentin Rasputin passed away on March 14, 2015, the day before his 78th birthday. At this point, he had already buried his wife and daughter, the latter was a successful organist and died in a plane crash. The day after the death of the great writer throughout Irkutsk region mourning was declared.

Biography of Valentin Rasputin: milestones of life, key works and public position

MOSCOW, March 15 – RIA Novosti. Writer Valentin Rasputin died in Moscow at the age of 78.

Russian writer, Hero Socialist Labor, laureate of USSR State Prizes Valentin Grigorievich Rasputin was born on March 15, 1937 in the village of Ust-Uda, Irkutsk region. Soon the parents, who subsequently fell into the flood zone after the construction of the Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Station.

His father, having been demobilized after the Great Patriotic War, worked as a postmaster. After his bag with public money was cut off during his official departure, he was arrested and spent seven years in the Magadan mines, being released under an amnesty after Stalin’s death. The mother had to raise three children alone.

In 1954, after graduating from high school, Valentin Rasputin entered the first year of the Faculty of History and Philology of Irkutsk state university, from which he graduated in 1959.

From 1957 to 1958, in parallel with his studies at the university, he worked as a freelance correspondent for the newspaper "Soviet Youth" and was accepted into the newspaper staff before defending his diploma in 1959.

In 1961-1962, Rasputin served as editor of literary and dramatic programs at the Irkutsk television studio.

In 1962, he moved to Krasnoyarsk, where he got a job as a literary employee in the newspaper "Krasnoyarsk Worker".

In 1963-1966, Rasputin worked as a special correspondent in the editorial office of the Krasnoyarsk Komsomolets newspaper.

As a journalist, he collaborated with various newspapers - "Soviet Youth", "Krasnoyarsky Komsomolets", "Krasnoyarsky Rabochiy".

Rasputin's first story, "I forgot to ask Leshka..." was published in 1961 in the anthology "Angara". Stories and essays of the writer’s future book “The Land Near the Sky” began to be published there. The next publication was the story “A Man from This World,” published in the newspaper “East Siberian Truth” (1964) and the anthology “Angara” (1965).

In 1965, Rasputin took part in the Chita zonal seminar of aspiring writers, where he met with the writer Vladimir Chivilikhin, who noted his talent young author. At the suggestion of Chivilikhin in the newspaper " TVNZ" Rasputin's story "The Wind is Looking for You" was published, and in the magazine "Ogonyok" - the essay "Departure of Stofato".

Valentin Rasputin's first book, “The Edge Near the Sky,” was published in Irkutsk in 1966. In 1967, the book “A Man from This World” was published in Krasnoyarsk. In the same year, the story “Money for Maria” was published in the Irkutsk almanac “Angara”, and in 1968 it was published as a separate book in Moscow by the publishing house “Young Guard”.

IN full force The writer's talent was revealed in the story "The Deadline" (1970), declaring the author's maturity and originality. This was followed by the story “French Lessons” (1973), the story “Live and Remember” (1974) and “Farewell to Matera” (1976).

In 1981, his stories “Natasha”, “What to convey to the crow”, “Live a century - love a century” were published. In 1985, Rasputin's story "Fire" was published, which aroused great interest among the reader due to the severity and modernity of the problem posed.

In the 1990s, the essays “Down the Lena River” (1995), the stories “To the Same Land” (1995), “Remembrance Day” (1996), “Unexpectedly” (1997), “Fathers” were published. limits" (1997).

In 2004, the presentation of the writer’s book “Ivan’s Daughter, Ivan’s Mother” took place.

In 2006, the third edition of the album of essays "Siberia, Siberia" was published.

Based on the works of Valentin Rasputin in different years The films "Rudolfio" (1969, 1991) directed by Dinara Asanova and Vasily Davidchuk, "French Lessons" (1978) by Evgeniy Tashkov, "Bearskin for Sale" (1980) by Alexander Itygilov, "Farewell" (1981) by Larisa Shepitko and Elem Klimov were shot , “Vasily and Vasilisa” (1981) by Irina Poplavskaya, “Live and Remember” (2008) by Alexander Proshkin.

Since 1967, Valentin Rasputin has been a member of the USSR Writers' Union. In 1986, he was elected secretary of the board of the Union of Writers of the USSR and secretary of the board of the Union of Writers of the RSFSR. Rasputin was a co-chairman and board member of the Russian Writers' Union.

Since 1979, Valentin Rasputin has been a member of the editorial board of the book series " Literary monuments Siberia" East Siberian Book Publishing House; the series ceased publication in the early 1990s.

In the 1980s, the writer was a member of the editorial board of the Roman-Gazeta magazine.

Valentin Rasputin was a member of the public council of the magazine "Our Contemporary".

In the first half of the 1980s, the writer began by becoming the initiator of a campaign to save Lake Baikal from the effluents of the Baikal pulp and paper mill. He published essays and articles in defense of the lake, and took an active part in the work of environmental commissions. In August 2008, as part of a scientific expedition, Valentin Rasputin dived to the bottom of Lake Baikal on the Mir deep-sea manned submersible.

In 1989-1990 the writer was a deputy Supreme Council THE USSR. In 1990-1991 he was a member of the Presidential Council of the USSR.

In June 1991, during the Russian presidential elections, he was a confidant of Nikolai Ryzhkov.

In 1992, Rasputin was elected co-chairman of the Russian national cathedral(RNS), at the first council (congress) the RNS was re-elected co-chairman. In 1992, he was a member of the political council of the National Salvation Front (NSF).

Later, the writer stated that he did not consider himself a political figure, since “politics is a dirty business, decent person there is nothing to do there; This does not mean that there are no decent people in politics, but they are, as a rule, doomed."

Valentin Rasputin was a laureate of the USSR State Prize (1977, 1987). In 1987 he was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor. The writer was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor (1971), the Red Banner of Labor (1981), two Orders of Lenin (1984, 1987), as well as the Order of Russia - For Services to the Fatherland IV (2002), and

Years of life: from 03/15/1937 to 03/15/2015

Soviet, Russian writer, publicist, public figure. The works are traditionally classified as “village prose,” but the author’s talent allowed him to go beyond the narrow boundaries of the genre.

Born in the regional village of Ust-Uda, Irkutsk region, on the banks of the Angara. His father worked in the timber industry, his mother was a housewife. My childhood years were spent in the village of Atalanka, 400 km from Irkutsk. At this time, the writer's father went into exile in Kolyma because his bag with government money was stolen (he was later amnestied). After primary school, Valentin studied at a boarding school in Ust-Uda (there was no secondary school in Atalanka). In 1954, Valentin graduated from school with a gold medal and entered the first year of the Faculty of History and Philology at Irkutsk University (graduated in 1959). Since 1957, Rasputin has worked as a correspondent for the newspaper “Soviet Youth” and met Vampilov. Rasputin’s stories have been published since 1961, and he himself works either on television or in various newspapers. In 1962, the writer moved to Krasnoyarsk, where his first book was published in 1966. A year later, after the publication of the story “Money for Maria,” Rasputin was admitted to the Writers' Union. The writer becomes famous, actively participates in literary life countries. In the 70s, his most famous works: “Live and Remember” (USSR State Prize in 1977) and “Farewell to Matera.” With the beginning of “perestroika,” Rasputin actively became involved in the socio-political struggle. The writer takes a consistent anti-liberal position and opposes reforms. In 1989-90 - People's Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. In 1990-91 - member of the Presidential Council of the USSR under M. S. Gorbachev. At this time, Rasputin wrote mainly articles and essays, only in 2003 he published A new book: “Ivan’s daughter, Ivan’s mother.” Lives and works in Irkutsk. Married. Two children, son - teacher in English, daughter - art critic (died on July 9, 2006 in a plane crash in Irkutsk)

In the summer of 1989, at the first Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR, Valentin Rasputin first expressed a proposal for Russia to secede from the USSR.

The phrase of P. A. Stolypin, quoted by Rasputin in his speech at the First Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR: “You need great upheavals. We need a great country,” became a kind of “motto” of counter-perestroika.

V. Rasputin opposes the reforms of the Russian language, saying, in particular, that they are being carried out “for the convenience of foreigners who use the Russian language and our native Mitrofanushki.”

In 2006, giving an interview to the Izvestia newspaper, V. Rasputin said: “And yet, if you have to choose between that world and this one, I would, of course, choose that world.” By "that world" we mean Soviet authority, under “this” - modern Russia.

Writer's Awards

Komsomol Prize named after I. Utkin (1968)
Auden "Badge of Honor" (1971)
Twice laureate (1977, 1987).
Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1981)
Twice awarded the Order of Lenin (1984, 1987)
Honorary Citizen of Irkutsk (1986)
Hero of Socialist Labor (1987)
Award of the St. Andrew the First-Called Foundation “For Faith and Fidelity” (1997)
Honorary citizen of the Irkutsk region (1998)
(2000)
International Prize named after F.M. Dostoevsky (2002)
Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 3rd (2007) and 4th (2002) degrees
(2004)
All-Russian literary prize named after S.T. Aksakov (2005)
Prize "For Contribution to Literature" (2007)
(2009)
Prize of the Foundation for the Unity of Orthodox Peoples (2010)

Rasputin Valentin Grigorievich
Born: March 15, 1937.
Died: March 14, 2015.

Biography

Valentin Grigoryevich Rasputin (March 15, 1937, Ust-Uda village, East Siberian region - March 14, 2015, Moscow) - great Russian writer, one of the outstanding representatives of the so-called village prose, publicist, public figure.

Hero of Socialist Labor (1987). Winner of two State Prizes of the USSR (1977, 1987), the State Prize of Russia (2012) and the Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation (2010). Member of the USSR Writers' Union since 1967.

Born on March 15, 1937 in the village of Ust-Uda, East Siberian (now Irkutsk) region in a peasant family. Mother - Nina Ivanovna Rasputina, father - Grigory Nikitich Rasputin. From the age of two he lived in the village of Atalanka, Ust-Udinsky district, which, like the old Ust-Uda, subsequently fell into the flood zone after the construction of the Bratsk hydroelectric power station. After graduating from local primary school, was forced to move alone fifty kilometers from the house where the high school was located (the famous story “French Lessons”, 1973, would later be created about this period). After school, he entered the Faculty of History and Philology of Irkutsk State University. During his student years, he became a freelance correspondent for a youth newspaper. One of his essays caught the editor's attention. Later, this essay under the title “I forgot to ask Lyoshka” was published in the anthology “Angara” (1961).

In 1979, he joined the editorial board of the book series “Literary Monuments of Siberia” of the East Siberian Book Publishing House. In the 1980s, he was a member of the editorial board of the Roman-Gazeta magazine.

In 1994 he initiated the creation All-Russian festival“Days of Russian spirituality and culture “The Shining of Russia”” (Irkutsk).

Lived and worked in Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk and Moscow.

On July 9, 2006, as a result of a plane crash that occurred at the Irkutsk airport, the writer’s daughter, 35-year-old Maria Rasputina, a musician-organist, died.

On March 13, 2015, Valentin Grigorievich was hospitalized and was in a coma. He died on March 14, 2015, 4 hours before his 78th birthday.

Creation

After graduating from the university in 1959, Rasputin worked for several years in newspapers in Irkutsk and Krasnoyarsk, and often visited the construction of the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station and the Abakan-Taishet highway. Essays and stories about what he saw were later included in his collections “Bonfires of New Cities” and “The Land Near the Sky.”

In 1965, Rasputin showed several new stories to V. Chivilikhin, who came to Chita for a meeting of young writers of Siberia, who became the “godfather” of the aspiring prose writer. Among the Russian classics, Rasputin considered Dostoevsky and Bunin to be his teachers.

Since 1966, Rasputin has been a professional writer. Since 1967 - member of the Union of Writers of the USSR.

Valentin Rasputin's first book, “The Edge Near the Sky,” was published in Irkutsk in 1966. In 1967, the book “A Man from This World” was published in Krasnoyarsk. In the same year, the story “Money for Maria” was published in the Irkutsk almanac “Angara” (No. 4), and in 1968 it was published as a separate book in Moscow by the publishing house “Young Guard”.

The writer’s talent was revealed in full force in the story “The Deadline” (1970), declaring the maturity and originality of the author.

This was followed by the story “French Lessons” (1973), the story “Live and Remember” (1974) and “Farewell to Matera” (1976).

In 1981, new stories were published: “Natasha”, “What to convey to the crow”, “Live a century - love a century”.

The appearance of Rasputin’s story “Fire” in 1985, distinguished by its acuteness and modernity of the problem, aroused great interest among the reader.

IN last years the writer devoted a lot of time and effort to social and journalistic activities without interrupting creativity. In 1995, his story “To the Same Land” was published; essays "Down the Lena River". Throughout the 1990s, Rasputin published a number of stories from the “Cycle of Stories about Senya Pozdnyakov”: Senya Rides (1994), Memorial Day (1996), In the Evening (1997), Unexpectedly (1997), Po-neighborly (1998).

In 2006, the third edition of the album of essays by the writer “Siberia, Siberia...” was published (previous editions were 1991, 2000).

In 2010, the Union of Writers of Russia nominated Rasputin for the award Nobel Prize on literature.

In the Irkutsk region, his works are included in the regional school curriculum in extracurricular reading.

Film adaptations

1969 - “Rudolfio”, dir. Dinara Asanova
1969 - “Rudolfio”, dir. Valentin Kuklev (student work at VGIK) video
1978 - “French Lessons”, dir. Evgeniy Tashkov
1980 - “Bearskin for Sale”, dir. Alexander Itygilov
1981 - “Farewell”, dir. Larisa Shepitko and Elem Klimov
1981 - “Vasily and Vasilisa”, dir. Irina Poplavskaya
2008 - “Live and Remember”, dir. Alexander Proshkin

Social and political activities

With the beginning of “perestroika,” Rasputin became involved in a broad socio-political struggle. He took a consistent anti-liberal position, signed, in particular, an anti-perestroika letter condemning the magazine “Ogonyok” (Pravda, 01/18/1989), “Letter from Writers of Russia” (1990), “Word to the People” (July 1991), appeal of forty three "Stop Death Reforms" (2001). The catchphrase of counter-perestroika was P. A. Stolypin’s phrase quoted by Rasputin in his speech at the First Congress of People’s Deputies of the USSR: “You need great upheavals. We need a great country." March 2, 1990 in the newspaper “ Literary Russia“The “Letter of the Writers of Russia” was published, addressed to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the Supreme Council of the RSFSR and the Central Committee of the CPSU, which, in particular, said:

“In recent years, under the banners of the declared “democratization”, the construction of a “rule of law”, under the slogans of the fight against “fascism and racism” in our country, the forces of social destabilization have become unbridled, and the successors of open racism have moved to the forefront of ideological restructuring. Their refuge is multimillion-dollar in circulation periodicals, television and radio channels broadcasting throughout the country. There is a massive persecution, defamation and persecution of representatives of the indigenous population of the country, unprecedented in the entire history of mankind, who are essentially declared “outside the law” from the point of view of that mythical “rule of law state”, in which, it seems, there will be no place for either Russians or other indigenous peoples of Russia "

Rasputin was among the 74 writers who signed this appeal.

In 1989-1990 - People's Deputy of the USSR.

In the summer of 1989, at the first Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR, Valentin Rasputin first expressed a proposal for Russia to secede from the USSR. Subsequently, Rasputin claimed that in him “those with ears heard not a call for Russia to slam the union door, but a warning not to make a scapegoat out of a stupor or blindly, which is the same thing,” from the Russian people.

In 1990-1991 - member of the Presidential Council of the USSR under M. S. Gorbachev. Commenting on this episode of his life in a later conversation with V. Bondarenko, V. Rasputin noted:

“My rise to power did not end in anything. It was completely in vain. […] I remember with shame why I went there. My premonition deceived me. It seemed to me that there were still years of struggle ahead, but it turned out that there were only months left before the breakup. I was like a free application that was not allowed to speak.”

In December 1991, he was one of those who supported the appeal to the President of the USSR and the Supreme Soviet of the USSR with a proposal to convene an emergency Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR.

In 1996, he was one of the initiators of the opening of the Orthodox women's gymnasium in the name of Christmas Holy Mother of God in Irkutsk.

In Irkutsk, Rasputin contributed to the publication of the Orthodox-patriotic newspaper “Literary Irkutsk”, and was a member of the council literary magazine"Siberia".

In 2007, Rasputin came out in support of Zyuganov.

He was a supporter of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation.

Valentin Rasputin adhered to the Stalinist position and considered it consonant with the opinion of the people:

“They can’t stand the smell of Stalin. But here I will leave the irony and remind the readers that no matter how much the current heterodox “elite” hates Stalin and accepts him, they should not forget that in Russia not only veterans, but also young people treat him completely differently. -other.

And when, let me remind you, the people nominated candidates for the “Name of Russia”, third place after the blessed Alexander Nevsky and P. A. Stolypin was given to Joseph Vissarionovich, Generalissimo of the Great Patriotic War. It’s little secret that he actually took first place, but was deliberately pushed back two positions so as not to “tease the geese,” that is, citizens who did not accept Stalin in spirit.

And when our narrow-minded liberal elite, or sharashka, viciously hating Stalin, demanded that on the anniversary days of the 65th anniversary of the Victory and the spirit of Joseph Vissarionovich was nowhere to be found, not to mention portraits of the leader, she achieved only that spirit, and there will be much more portraits than if she had not so impudently issued her ultimatums to the front-line soldiers and to all of us.

And rightly so: don’t meddle in the people’s soul. She is not under your control. It's time to understand this."

Our government treats the people, whose fate it controls, apparently, as a foreign body, not considering it necessary to invest money in them. And just as the children of criminal privatization, hiding under the guise of “New Russians,” exported billions of dollars abroad, fueling the lives of others, so it does. ... So the prospects for the future of Russia are gloomy. ... When the doors to power opened for the future president at the end of 1999, in return he was required to have certain savings obligations - not of the people, of course, but of the oligarchic elite who arranged for us interesting life. ... Surely the names of the untouchables were also mentioned: first of all, this is, of course, the “family”, as well as Chubais, Abramovich... (P. 177-178)

At first I was surprised (amazed!) that there, on the Aurora, in the Courchevel company, high-ranking persons seemed to be out of place: the Minister of the Federal Government, Mrs. Nabiullina, the Governor of St. Petersburg, Mrs. Matvienko and others. And they were forced to listen to obscene songs about the Russian soul and much more, and then, probably, they were forced to applaud. ... And what could they do if the invitation came from such a high oligarch for whom there are no obstacles anywhere and in anything? ... This oligarch’s close friends are the plenipotentiary representative of the Russian President Klebanov and the presidential assistant Dvorkovich. On the president’s recent trip to Paris, he was accompanied (and it could not have been otherwise), of course, by Prokhorov. Now think: could some people, even those of very high standing, refuse an invitation to the Aurora by (himself!) Prokhorov! But oh, how expensive it could have been! (P. 288 - about how Prokhorov celebrated his birthday at Aurora) On July 30, 2012, he spoke out in support of the criminal prosecution of the famous feminist punk group Pussy Riot. He, together with Valery Khatyushin, Vladimir Krupin, Konstantin Skvortsov, published a statement entitled “Conscience does not allow you to remain silent.” In it, he not only advocated for criminal prosecution, but also spoke very critically of the letter of cultural and artistic figures written at the end of June, calling them accomplices of a “dirty ritual crime.”

On March 6, 2014, he signed an appeal from the Union of Writers of Russia to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation and President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin, in which he expressed support for Russia’s actions in relation to Crimea and Ukraine.

Family

Father - Grigory Nikitich Rasputin (1913-1974).

Mother - Nina Ivanovna Rasputina (1911-1995).

Wife - Svetlana Ivanovna (1939-2012). Daughter of the writer Ivan Molchanov-Sibirsky, Native sister Evgenia Ivanovna Molchanova, wife of the poet Vladimir Skif.

Son - Sergei Rasputin (1961), English teacher.
granddaughter - Antonina Rasputina (b. 1986).
Daughter - Maria Rasputina (May 8, 1971 - July 9, 2006), musicologist, organist, teacher at the Moscow Conservatory. Died in a plane crash on July 9, 2006 in Irkutsk. In memory of her in 2009, the Soviet Russian composer Roman Ledenev wrote “Three dramatic passages" and "The Last Flight". The premiere took place in November 2011 in Great hall Moscow Conservatory. In memory of his daughter, Valentin Rasputin gave Irkutsk an exclusive organ made many years ago by the St. Petersburg master Pavel Chilin especially for Maria.

Bibliography

Collected works in 3 volumes. - M.: Young Guard - Veche-AST, 1994., 50,000 copies.
Selected works in 2 volumes. - M.: Sovremennik, Bratsk: OJSC "Bratskkompleksholding"., 1997
Selected works in 2 volumes. - M.: Fiction, 1990, 100,000 copies.
Selected works in 2 volumes. - M.: Young Guard, 1984, 150,000 copies.

Awards

Hero of Socialist Labor (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated March 14, 1987, Order of Lenin and Golden medal"Sickle and Hammer") - for great services in development Soviet literature, fruitful social activities and on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of his birth
Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III degree (March 8, 2008) - for great services in development Russian literature and many years of creative activity
Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree (October 28, 2002) - for great contribution to the development of Russian literature
Order of Alexander Nevsky (September 1, 2011) - for special personal services to the Fatherland in the development of culture and many years of creative activity
Order of Lenin (1984),
Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1981),
Order of the Badge of Honor (1971),

Memory

On March 19, 2015, the name of Valentin Rasputin was assigned high school No. 5 in Uryupinsk (Volgograd region).
The name Valentin Rasputin was given scientific library ISU.
The magazine “Siberia” No. 357/2 (2015) is entirely dedicated to Valentin Rasputin.
A secondary school in Ust-Uda (Irkutsk region) will be named after Valentin Rasputin.
A school in Bratsk will be named after Valentin Rasputin.
In 2015, the name of Valentin Rasputin was assigned to Baikalsky international festival popular science and documentaries"Human and nature".
In 2017, the Valentin Rasputin Museum will be opened in Irkutsk. In January 2016, Valentin Rasputin’s personal belongings were transferred to the Museum of Local Lore.

Rasputin Valentin Grigorievich, whose biography will be described in this article, is certainly one of the pillars of Russian literature. His works are known and popular among Russian and foreign readers. Let's get acquainted with the life path of our great compatriot.

The writer was born in the village of Atalanka on the Angara in 1937. Valentin Grigorievich Rasputin, whose biography is very interesting and full of events, often recalls the war years and times of famine, although he was still a child then. Despite this, he calls his childhood happy: it was spent in the village, he often fished with the guys and went to the taiga to pick mushrooms and berries.

In 1959, Valentin completed his studies at Irkutsk University, after which he began working as a journalist in the publications “Soviet Youth” and “Krasnoyarsk Komsomolets”.

Already in 1961, his first work was published - “I forgot to ask Leshka...” The plot of the story is as follows: at a logging site, a fallen pine tree hits young Leshka, who is accompanied on foot to the hospital by two friends, in whose arms he dies. Already in the writer’s first story there are character traits his work - nature as a character in the work, which sensitively reacts to what happened, and the hero’s thoughts about justice and fate. Several more followed early stories: “Rudolfio”, “Bearskin for sale” and “Vasily and Vasilisa”.

As the writer recalls, he was a capable student and loved to read. After completing four classes of school in the village, he was recommended to continue his education. Rasputin Valentin Grigorievich, whose biography was partially reflected in one of his most popular stories - “French Lessons”, largely described himself in the boy, the main character. The plot of the story: an eleven-year-old boy is sent from a village to a city where there is an eight-year school. He is gifted and the whole village hopes that he will become educated person. However, the time is post-war, hungry. The boy barely has enough money to buy a rare can of milk. He starts gambling for money, his teacher finds out about it French. Deciding to help her pupil, she plays with him for money at home, since the boy did not want to borrow it. A feature film was made based on this story.

In the collections of works by the young writer “What to convey to the crow?” and “Live a Century - Love a Century” included stories telling about the life of people on Lake Baikal and nature.

At the end of the 1960s, the young Rasputin Valentin Grigorievich was accepted into the ranks of the Union of Writers of the USSR, whose biography is replenished with new works: “Money for Maria”, the story “The Deadline” and many others. Distinctive features these and all subsequent creations of the author became the theme of the Siberian village, a loving description of life common people, traditions and moral conflicts.

Rasputin writes about his grandparents in the story “Vasily and Vasilisa.” As the writer admitted, the image of his grandmother lives in both the old woman Anna in the work “The Last Term” and in the old Daria from “Farewell to Matera.” Rasputin Valentin Grigorievich, whose biography began in the Russian village and was closely connected with it all his life, admits that the life stories of his fellow villagers and his native village are in almost all books.

In 1974, the story “Live and Remember” was published, in which the writer reflects on how an ordinary village resident Andrei Guskov could resort to desertion and betrayal. Thanks to this work and the story “Fire,” Rasputin twice became a laureate of the USSR State Prize.

In 2007, the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 3rd class, for many years of creativity and active participation in development Russian literature Rasputin Valentin Grigorievich was awarded.

His short biography was presented here. Still active today civil position, advocating the protection of nature and Lake Baikal, he writes articles in newspapers and magazines.