Red hieroglyphs on the smartphone screen. How to uninstall Chinese Baidu antivirus? How to uninstall a program with Chinese characters

Asian culture is permeated with the spirit of mysticism and mystery. One can imagine how difficult it is to penetrate the essence of all Chinese legends and stories, but only through them can one understand the subtle spiritual organization of the inhabitants of the Middle Kingdom. Best of all, the mentality of the Chinese reflects their writing. Have you ever wondered how many Chinese hieroglyphs?

The legend of the origin of Chinese writing

Those who study the history of China or often visit this country have probably noticed that the population communicates in different dialects. In some cases, residents of one province may not understand the speech of their neighbors from another territorial district at all. This oddity is all the more pronounced against the background of a single script. Wherever you live, you will always write in exactly the same way, which indicates a huge difference between writing and speaking in China.

If you are wondering how many hieroglyphs are in Chinese, then you should carefully study ancient legend about the emergence of writing in the Celestial Empire. The great Cang Jie is considered to be the father of Chinese hieroglyphic writing. He lived in the twenty-sixth century BC and was a court historian at the court of the emperor. During this period on earth, the Chinese coexisted with spirits that constantly deceived ordinary people. But the wise Cang Ze managed to penetrate into the plan of Heaven and sketched the outlines of all the objects he knew, turning them into hieroglyphs. From this moment evil spirits are in great sorrow. They ceased to influence the life of the Chinese, who acquired great knowledge.

How Chinese writing developed

Since the appearance of the first hieroglyphs (it is believed that there were only twelve of them), writing in the country began to develop rapidly. Then no one thought about how many hieroglyphs in the Chinese language. New ones periodically supplemented the existing ones, forming a language base. During the Han Dynasty, there was big job according to the count of hieroglyphs, at that time there were just over nine thousand.

Over time, not only the number of hieroglyphs in the Chinese language increased, but their writing also became more complicated. Quite a few characters were unavailable ordinary people who could not write them correctly. This significantly affected the literacy of the Chinese population. Therefore, since the middle of the last century, the country has been undergoing a reform to simplify the writing of hieroglyphs. This program helps to increase the number of educated citizens.

How many hieroglyphs are there in Chinese, what are hieroglyphs and how are they classified

We all imagine what a hieroglyph is, but from a scientific point of view, it can be described as a written sign that carries a semantic load. It can mean a sound, a syllable, or a whole word. Many scientists draw a parallel between the hieroglyph and the pentagram, since both signs have some imagery. It is this fact that makes it difficult to learn the Chinese language, because Europeans perceive the hieroglyph as a carrier of direct information. And for the Chinese, it is most often just a direction for thought, a kind of boundary in which it is necessary to fit some image.

Before answering the question of how many hieroglyphs are in the Chinese language, it is necessary to find out how they are formed. According to the method of formation, they can be divided into the following categories:

• pictographic;
• ideographic;
• phonographic.

Each group has its own characteristics of education and writing. For example, the simplest are pictographic hieroglyphs - they are repelled from the form and appearance the depicted object. Ideographic ones are formed from two different hieroglyphs. They can symbolize a whole word or phenomenon. But the phonographic hieroglyphs, which are more than eighty percent in Chinese, are a complex symbiosis of phonetics and key, where the latter is responsible for the meaning, and the second conveys the sound.

Chinese writing. How many hieroglyphs are displayed in dictionaries?

It is difficult to determine the correct number of Chinese characters, because some of them have a narrow focus and are not used in ordinary life. Many are applicable only when reading ancient texts, and only historians know them. According to the latest data, the Chinese language contains from 50 to 84 thousand characters.

But the Chinese themselves will never be able to learn them all. Dictionaries usually contain no more than seven thousand characters necessary for literate writing.

If you are planning to learn the language of the Middle Kingdom, then keep in mind that you will not have to spend years memorizing a mass of difficult-to-write characters. The average Chinese with higher education knows no more than two thousand hieroglyphs. The same amount will be enough for you.

Please note that in contemporary literature more characters are used. Therefore, if you want to read Chinese authors freely, you will need to learn about three thousand characters. With such a knowledge base, you can feel absolutely confident and comfortable in China.

Here is the second article in the series Chinese characters which will introduce you to approximate number of characters in Chinese and also with some classification of Chinese characters.

How many characters are there in Chinese? Tens of thousands.

A person who is just starting to learn Chinese will definitely ask: “ And what, all these tens of thousands need to be learned? It's impossible!»

Not necessarily! Do you know that even for the Chinese themselves, knowledge of 8-10 thousand characters already indicates a very high level of literacy? And in order to read Chinese newspapers and magazines, it is enough to know 3-4 thousand of the most commonly used hieroglyphs.

(Once I had nothing to do and I decided to count the number of hieroglyphs in two parts of the “bamboos”, and I got about 1200 hieroglyphs. I counted according to the dictionary that was in the application - not so much, but this is considered an entry level).

The quantity seems to be sorted out. Is it possible to classify Chinese characters? Many sources agree on the following classification:

All existing signs in Chinese can be divided into 6 categories:

1. Figurative marks
Signs directly descended from the simplest pictograms. Over time, the drawings were schematized and modified and thus acquired modern look, very different from the original.
For example:
水 - water
日 - sun
木 - tree
雨 - rain

2. Signs
They indicate the approximate content of the concepts they designate.
For example:
上 - top
下 - bottom

3. Synthetic signs
They are a synthesis of several simple pictorial and indicative signs.
For example:
林 - forest (two trees)

4. Phonetic signs
They consist of two structural parts - a determinative (key), which is originally a pictogram and indicates the circle of concepts to which the word denoted by this hieroglyph belongs, and phonetics, which approximately conveys the sound of the hieroglyph.

The same key 木 (tree) is included in many hieroglyphs related to the "forest" theme.
For example:
松 (sōng) - pine,
树 - tree, to plant

The word denoted by the hieroglyph is phonetically identical to the word denoted by the phonetic, that is, the reading of the sign as a whole coincides with the reading of one of its parts - phonetics.

For example: 非 - (fēi) - being an independent hieroglyph, it is also a part of many hieroglyphs being their phonetics.
霏 - fēi - thick
匪 - fěi - robber, bandit

However, it is worth remembering that the phonetic may not completely coincide with its original reading.
For example:
松 (sōng) - pine (phonetic 公 - separately read as gōng, not as sōng, but something is the same: gONG and sONG)

5. Modified signs
Initially, this group includes hieroglyphs of all 4 listed categories, but with minor changes in individual elements.

6. Borrowed signs
These are hieroglyphs that are used to denote new concepts and terms. Most often, such hieroglyphs are formed according to the transcription-phonetic principle.

Now we have finished both with the classification and with the elements that make up the hieroglyph.

Finally, I would like to remind one important feature Chinese characters : any character expresses only famous qualities action or object without containing any grammatical functions. It acquires grammatical functions exclusively in a phrase or sentence, depending on its location in them, but the hieroglyph itself does not change in any way.

Gotlib O.M. "Fundamentals of Chinese Grammar". M., 2007
Kravtsova M. "History of Chinese Culture", St. Petersburg-Moscow-Krasnodar, 2003

Many users are familiar with the new Chinese antivirus called Baidu firsthand, but few know that the Chinese viruses BaidaEx, Baidu Sd and Baidu An can also disguise themselves as it. The most interesting thing is that none of the users installed them with their own hands. Who then installed it? The Chinese miracle is attached to popular programs that are installed from the Internet. During the installation of such a program, the user quickly presses the "Next" and "Agree" buttons, without reading that an antivirus is also installed, beautiful panels from popular browsers, or something else that is completely unnecessary on the user's computer. If simple elements can be easily removed from a computer, then with antivirus and viruses, everything is not so simple. It is necessary to understand Baidu and the virus disguised as it, so that there are no reminders left of them in the system.

Symptoms of a computer infection by a Chinese miracle

The first to be distributed are browsers such as Google Chrome Opera, Mozilla Firefox. When they are opened from a shortcut, a search engine is launched with big amount advertising. Setting your own default page will not change the situation, you can not waste time on this. Also, the operation of the entire operating system slows down significantly, even on a high-performance platform with a powerful processor and a large amount of RAM. Shortcuts with hieroglyphs appear on the desktop, which are duplicated by applications in the system menu, on the right, at the bottom near the clock. These icons look like blue, green or red shields. It remains to be seen how Chinese characters from a computer.

A set of necessary tools to eliminate Baidu

Before proceeding with the treatment procedure, you need to stock up on several programs that will help you remove Adware Baidu once and for all. All programs are free, and they must be downloaded only from the developer's website, so as not to accidentally install something like a Chinese miracle.

1. CCleaner is a program to completely uninstall programs, clean the registry and manage startup in Windows.
2. Dr.Web CureIt! - a free utility from the well-known manufacturer of anti-virus software DrWEB.
3. Avast is a free antivirus that can respond to unauthorized installations of Chinese programs. Avast is installed only if there is no antivirus in the system.

Entering Safe Mode

After downloading the necessary set of programs, saving them to disk, you can begin to take action. Before you remove the Chinese Baidu antivirus, you need to transfer Windows to First you need to disconnect your computer from the Internet and reboot the system. During the reboot, when you see the BIOS start window, you must press the F8 key on the keyboard, several times, until a menu appears prompting you to select actions before loading Windows. It’s quite difficult to catch this menu without skill, if it doesn’t work out, you can turn off the computer’s power altogether, and then, when you turn it on, immediately press the F8 button at intervals of one second - so there are more chances. In the menu that appears, use the arrows on the keyboard to select "Safe Mode" (or Safe Mode, if the menu is in English). Press the Enter key on the keyboard.

First steps with CCleaner

After installing the previously downloaded CCleaner program on your computer, you can tackle the question of how to remove the program with Chinese characters. Go to the Tools/Tools menu and select the Uninstall/Uninstall tab. A list of all installed programs in system. One by one, you need to remove from the list all programs that have Baidu and Chinese characters in their name. To do this, click once on the name of the program, highlighting your choice, and click the "Uninstall / Uninstall" button in the upper right corner.

During the uninstallation process, windows of the Chinese program may appear with a suggestion to press buttons signed with hieroglyphs. The main thing is to remember that the left button is always a confirmation, respectively, and it must be pressed. In addition to Baidu, you must remove all manually installed browsers in the same way: Google Chrome, Opera, Mozilla Firefox. If this is not done, the Baidu plugins installed in browsers will restore the removed antivirus on the first run. Subsequently, browsers can be downloaded from the Internet (from the official websites of the developers!) And reinstalled.

Startup Editing and Junk Cleanup with CCleaner

Without closing the CCleaner program, you need to make changes to Windows startup. To do this, select the Startup/Startup tab in the same Tools/Tools menu. In the list of the first Windows tab that appears, you need to remove the antivirus from startup. Chinese Baidu can be spelled as with Latin letters as well as hieroglyphs. Next, you need to highlight the cursor desired field, click the "Delete" button in the upper right corner. Exactly the same deletion of launch keys should be performed for all remaining bookmarks following the Windows bookmark on the top panel open window. The CCleaner program can be minimized, it will come in handy on last step cleaning the Windows registry from "garbage".

Manual removal of antivirus elements

Not without user intervention. Before you remove the Chinese antivirus Baidu and all the directories in Windows where it could be, finally, you need to open the search box in Windows. You can do this in two ways:

• Press the buttons on the keyboard "Start" (the button with the Windows icon) and F at the same time.
• Having opened Explorer, go to drive C (if the system drive has a different letter, select it). In the upper right corner of the window there will be a "Search" field in which you need to write the word Baidu.

After a short search, the system will display information on files and directories that are related to the object being deleted. All directories and files with the name must be deleted and empty the trash. After deletion, the search procedure must be repeated until the search returns zero results.

Searching the system for infected files

The system may contain files that are shared from the Internet Chinese miracle got on the computer and was installed in the system. To eliminate user complaints after the fact that the Chinese program is not removed, the destruction of viruses embedded in software, you need to do it with Dr.Web CureIt! After installing the program and running it, you need to press only one button - “Start checking”. The program will independently cure or eliminate infected files, which will be reported in the report file after the scan is completed.

After all actions - global registry cleaning

Having finished deleting infected files from the computer, it remains to decide how to remove Chinese Baidu antivirus from the Windows system registry. To do this, in the CCleaner program, go to the "Registry / Registry" menu and click the button at the bottom of the screen - "Scan for Issues". After the scan is completed, the system will prompt you to fix the errors. In the lower right corner, you need to click the “Fix / Fix selected” button and select “Fix All / Fix Issue all” in the window that appears. After confirming the registry cleanup, CCleaner can be closed.

You can safely restart your computer and boot in normal mode. If before starting Windows asks how the user wants to start, you need to select "Normal boot Windows / Start Windows Normally".

Chinese antivirus can be Russified

It is possible that the user independently decided to install a real Chinese Baidu antivirus, which in addition is free and has a number of excellent features that are available only in paid versions other antivirus vendors. You need to figure out how to correctly Russify Baidu Antivirus. To do this, you need to go to the official website of the Baidu antivirus developer in the Language packs section, find and download the folder with the Russian.zip crack.

If the Baidu antivirus menu is in English, then the installation is done through the Language Translator antivirus menu. In other words, you need to unpack the contents of the downloaded file into the DIYResource directory, which is located along with the antivirus executable files on the system drive.