How to make a light lilac color. How to get purple? Methods for mixing paints to create different shades
And give me this dressing gown, only with mother-of-pearl buttons. Sometimes some finishing masters experience the same disappointment when they open another can of . Today we will talk about how to get a purple tint from base colors when the desired jar is not in the store. It seems to the uninitiated that it is quite simple to do this, although this is far from being the case. In this review of the editorial site, we will tell you how to exit difficult situation when it is absolutely necessary.
Purple refers to one of the seven colors in the palette, however, it is called secondary, as it is the result of mixing red and blue base colors. IN Lately lavender is becoming one of the most sought-after shades for fashion design. The purple hue perfectly emphasizes the space, gives it charm and nobility.
But how does the shade affect human health? What to prepare for those who decide to design with such a shade or, for example,. Where this shade will "work" best. Let's figure it out.
It is believed that this shade helps to cheer up, promotes disclosure creativity, stimulates the imagination, often due to this color a person develops extrasensory abilities. People who prefer this color often have extraordinary personalities, who love surprises and everywhere notice only positive features. They are natural optimists.
For your information! Physiologically, violet is believed to have an effect on the pineal gland, which is located in the diencephalon. And since all mental orders come from there, excessive pressure on this area can lead to depression, so it is not recommended to use it for the treatment of children.
In moderate doses, color can promote the development of the brain, with the help of the effect on the brain, children with developmental delays can be treated, which leads to the stimulation of their mental activity. Besides, purple experts recommend to normalize the state of the lymphatic system (the production of lymphacids increases), the parathyroid glands, and stimulate the spleen. In addition, the purple hue can help alleviate the condition in inflammatory processes. internal organs, effectively acts in mild diseases of the liver and gallbladder, kidneys and bladder. Significantly softens the course of colds.
What colors need to be mixed to get purple
Reach desired effect in the process of combining paints, it seems simple only at first glance, including this applies to purple hues. Most colors can "absorb" others while still dominating the resulting shade, so it's worth introducing new colors gradually, and mixing very well, as described above. Professionals perform this work directly on the canvas, but if in doubt, it is better to do it on a ceramic plate or a special palette.
For your information! Experimenting with different shades and substances, you can get all 196 elements of the Pantone palette. As a result, one substance becomes bright, dull, saturated, purple, with a reflection of gray, lilac, bluish, with a pink overflow and others.
As we noted above, store paints do not always meet our expectations. That is why, when buying purple itself, you should also purchase a jar of light color. In this section of our publication, we will tell you what colors and in what proportions to mix to get purple. Keep in mind, any color can be adjusted if you know how. Even if you are not satisfied with the original version, you can fix it.
Interesting fact! Remember, your most important task is to guess the moment of transition of one shade to another. When mixing paints and colors, mark the proportions you use, this can be of fundamental importance, as there may not be enough paint for the entire space, which means you will need to recreate the shade again. For this, write down all the stages and proportions of the colors that you use.
You may not have known, but the color spectrum perceived by the human eye and brain consists of three colors. Shades are formed by mixing red, blue and yellow. The effect of color saturation depends on the amount of one of the three shades. This is important to know when working with any . It is these three base colors can affect the final shade.
In addition, when mixing, a so-called absorption effect can be observed. For example, when a part of blue is added to magenta, green and red are absorbed, and violet remains in the visible spectrum. The effect is explained by the receipt by color receptors of a strong signal from blue and a weak signal from red. The brain, combining the signals, perceives them as purple.
The easiest way to choose the right shade is in the color spectrum on a computer. The desired option just needs to be printed on a printer, well, or, by at least, you can save the shade. A sample is required to purchase the desired paint. By the way, the same procedure can be repeated for you in a specialized store. There you can mix the paint according to the proposed formula. Remember that when cyan is added to magenta, not only purple, but also a bright blue color is formed. Accordingly, to lighten the color, you need to use white paint.
What colors to mix to get a dark purple color
Well, to darken the mixture of primary colors, you should add black or dark paint, depending on what color you need.
Advice! The main thing is to use clean paints to get desired color without various contaminants. This is especially true for light shades, which are quite difficult to correct if the color is not quite the same.
To get a rich purple color scheme, it is better to use a bright red color, and even better bright ultramarine, without green or yellow tints. If this is not followed, then together you can get purple. Checking extra shades or pigments is very simple: for this, add ordinary white to the paint.
Advice! For exact definition colors, use a white palette. Wooden or darker ones can distort the perception of color. Instead of a palette, you can use thick white cardboard.
To obtain a purple hue, mix blue and red in equal proportions. It is better to mix gently with a brush.
How to get a light purple color
When mixing colors, do not forget that in order to obtain shades, you need to take pure, original colors. Determining their purity is important, because manufacturers add yellow and orange pigments to red paint tubes to get a rich tone. A container of blue paint contains yellow and red pigments.
You can check the purity of the color as follows. The original color dissolves in an ordinary glass of water. IN water solution white is added. Diffusion shows shades different colors. If the color was created using impurities, this will be noticeable.
What colors need to be mixed to get a bright purple hue
To get these shades you need to mix pink color paints or gouache with blue. If there are no such marching colors, then to a mixture of red and blue flowers need to add White color. It is better to do this on a palette to make sure that this is exactly the color that you need. For such manipulations, it is best to use red kolbat or ultramarine, and shades of azure or phthalocyanine are more suitable from the blue palette.
Advice! If you add cold red to black, you can get a muted purple hue as a result. For such manipulations, it is better to use such shades of red as alizarin or phthalocyanine. And for clarification, use clean white paint or special whites.
Of course, the purple color, as well as its shades, are quite beautiful. Many shades can be obtained by adding light, silvery tones. With the right combination of white and black, together with purple, a lavender with a gray sheen is formed. For the predominance of pink, red or magenta is added.
How to correct the shade of purple
A small amount of white added to purple makes it brighter. With an increase in the content of white, pastel colors are formed. Black adds depth to purple. The substance is added gradually, in small doses, so as not to turn the main shade into black. It will not work to correct the result with whitewash, because adding white will make it gray.
How to make purple when working with different types of paints: process features
For the purity of the resulting shade when working with substances, clean containers and tools are required to collect the composition. Before mixing colors, the tools must be thoroughly rinsed. If white remains, then the color will not be saturated, black will smear the result. Understanding the consistency and ratio comes with experience, so at first the arrangement of substances is done gradually so that you do not have to start again.
Important! Remember, the color on the palette may not be the same as on the wall or object. Therefore, before applying, it is necessary to do a test on a small area.
The effect of absorption can interfere with achieving results, so you need to add components with caution. Lilac refers to, therefore, it is obtained by correcting violet blue and red. Accompanying the correction with whitewash, the composition is saturated.
Oil paint
Pay attention to the quality of the paint. Expired paints, or not fully mixed, may not lead to the desired result. There are three mixing options: full, glazing, and completely original, when the colors do not mix, but are simply drawn in strokes close to each other. To get purple, you can use the first method if you do not have skills in the other two.
acrylic paint
The necessary shade can be obtained with the help of color. However, not always finished sample will be what you need. Principles of work with acrylic paints and gouache are the same. Therefore, tips on how to get purple when mixing gouache and acrylic are the same.
Gouache
Since school days, everyone has known that purple is a secondary color that can only be obtained by mixing red and blue, but difficulties arise if another shade of this color is needed, for example, soft purple, or light purple. In such a situation, not everyone, even professionals, manages to bring the desired shade to the ideal. In this case, you can use the services of a professional colorist. Large paint stores have special paint mixing machines that will create the desired shade for you.
Advice! For mixing gouache, it is best to use a ceramic or disposable plate. It is better to change the water you use as often as possible so that the shades are clear and the pictures are clear. Note! Pure red, when mixed with white, forms pink, pure blue - cyan.
Watercolor
Watercolor is one of the most capricious types of paints to work with. However, it is often used to decorate handmade materials. Ribbons, fabrics used in handmade decoration. Like these ones interesting masterpieces can diversify yours, most importantly, do not forget that in addition to purple, there are other equally interesting shades.
Decorating walls in a house or apartment is impossible without a creative approach. Ready-made paint shades do not always meet personal or customer requirements, so it is important to know which colors and in what proportions to mix to get purple. Violet lends itself to adjustments made by the introduction of light shades. The article discusses ways to obtain purple blending colors.
Obtaining purple from magenta, blue or cyan
The color spectrum perceived by the human eye and brain consists of three colors. Shades are formed by mixing red, blue and yellow. The color saturation effect depends on the amount of one of the three shades. This information provides an understanding that one color is formed by various variations of the primary colors. You can get rich purple from magenta. Magenta is a rich, light pink color that absorbs shades of green well. After absorption, red and blue remain in the visible spectrum. When a part of blue is added to magenta, green and red are absorbed, and violet remains in the visible spectrum. The effect is explained by the receipt by color receptors of a strong signal from blue and a weak signal from red. The brain, combining the signals, perceives them as purple.
Advice! The brain perceives purple when cyan is added to magenta. Cyan covers the spectrum of red, leaving bright purple to be perceived.
A five-color printer will help in mixing shades. One of the subtractive colors in it is magenta. A drawing or shape created in graphics editor, it will not be difficult to print. A sample is required to purchase paint with a magenta tint. The store makes a small dab of paint next to the sample for comparison. It is impossible to get magenta by mixing shades, because the color belongs to the main spectrum. The result of adding yellow to magenta in various proportions is red and orange tint. When cyan is added, not only violet is formed, but also bright blue. The saturation of violet is varied by adding blue and cyan to the magenta without a greenish tint.
Making purple from pure red and blue
You can achieve a violet hue without using magenta. The result will be in the presence of pure blue and red colors. Determining their purity is important, because manufacturers add yellow and orange pigments to red paint tubes to get a rich tone. The blue paint container contains yellow and red pigments. If you mix containers with colors that are not pure, a dirty brown color is formed. You can check the purity of the color with white. To do this, blue or red is diluted in a glass of water. White is added to the aqueous solution. Diffusion shows shades of different colors. If peach is visible in the case of red and color sea wave in the case of blue, the colors are impure.
Note! Pure red, when mixed with white, forms pink, pure blue - blue.
It is convenient to mix pure colors on the palette. An equal amount of red and blue is poured into the cells, which are mixed with a brush. If the target is purple, then the blue part should be smaller. An extra bit of red will create a purple with a pink tint.
How to correct the resulting purple color
The color result is adjusted to obtain the desired hue. You can apply for this black white, dark blue, blue and pink. You can lighten the mixture with white. It does not matter how the result is obtained. A small amount of white added to purple makes it brighter. Increasing the content of white, pastel colors are formed. Black adds depth to purple. The substance is added gradually, in small doses, so as not to turn the main shade into black. It will not work to correct the result with whitewash, because adding white will make it gray.
With the right combination of white and black, together with purple, a lavender with a gray sheen is formed. For the predominance of pink, red or magenta is added. You can adjust the color to lilac with blue and cyan. An overflow of purple is formed in tandem with blue or cyan.
For the purity of the resulting shade when working with substances, clean containers and tools are required to collect the composition. The instruments are washed several times, because the remains of the components are not always visible on a dark background. If white remains, then the color will not be saturated, black will smear the result. Understanding the consistency and ratio comes with experience, so at first the arrangement of substances is done gradually so that you do not have to start again. On the palette, the substance may have one reflection, and on the canvas another, therefore, after mixing, part of the composition is applied to the edge of the canvas to compare the result. Mixing the components until the desired shade is formed is required not only by artists, but also, for example, by confectioners.
The effect of absorption can interfere with achieving results, so you need to add components with caution. Lilac belongs to the cold spectrum, so it is obtained by correcting violet with blue and red. Accompanying the correction with whitewash, the composition is saturated. Lilac can set off one of the components that was corrected, this can be compensated by saturated black, added interspersed with a brush.
Shades of purple: palette, color names
By experimenting with substances, you can get all 196 elements of the Pantone palette. As a result, one substance becomes bright, dull, saturated, purple, with a reflection of gray, lilac, bluish, with a pink overflow and others. Pastel shades fade into deep dark. The names of each of them are given in the diagram above.
Color Mixing Chart
Above is a table for obtaining each of the pigments shown on the left. Fashion encourages the use of non-standard pigments in the production of clothing, accessories and furniture. Understanding the principle of formation of shades will make it possible to convey the whole depth of mood in a picture or photograph. The artist achieves the result by expressing the mood by mixing the components. Chromatic substances are located in the palette side by side, on long distance there are achromatic components. Mixing achromatic pigments adds a grayish sheen to the result. A video on how to get the desired shade is below.
The use of pigments will not give the desired result if they differ chemical composition. Pigment components are capable of reacting, which can lead to fading of the composition during mixing. An example of this is the interaction of red cinnabar and white lead. The short term result will be a bright pink substance. When standing, the substance darkens and loses its properties. Oil formulations mixed with oils. Solvent sensitivity is taken into account when processing surfaces. Mixing experiments are conveniently carried out with acrylic paints. This is due to their versatility. Acrylic compositions are applied and fixed on glass, concrete, canvas and paper, so it is easy to paint any surface with them. At the same time, to implement the idea, several colors will be required, among which there will definitely be white and black for adjustment.
Note! It is more difficult to get the desired result when working with large volumes of substances, so the ratio is calculated mathematically and checked practically, starting with drops.
Conclusion
As you can see, in most cases it is not required to purchase the entire range of coloring compositions to create unique paintings or interiors. Fantasy and understanding of how some tones absorb others will make it possible to create exclusive solutions that will be difficult to repeat. After creating a masterpiece, even the author himself often finds it difficult to repeat the result obtained when mixing the components. A sense of proportion is important. The task of mixing components will be simplified by tools with applied scales. Thanks to the scales, it is possible to record which component and in what proportions was mixed.
Many artists are familiar with the situation when a tube of paint runs out, there is no spare nearby, and there is neither a chance nor a dream to go to the store. The way out of such an environment is quite primitive: it is often possible to mix several available colors in order to get the missing one.
Instruction
1. Many people remember from school, from drawing lessons, that purple is a secondary color, therefore, two colors can be used to acquire it. primary colors- scarlet and blue. Take a little red paint with a brush and apply it to the palette. After that, not forgetting to thoroughly rinse the brush in water, take blue paint. Paints must be taken in approximately equal proportions, only slightly varying them, on the contrary, if one of the colors is much larger, the color will vary from dark purple to crimson.
2. If you want to get a clear purple, take pink paint, put it on the palette, and then add blue there and mix it thoroughly. Apply a couple of strokes to the canvas, perhaps this particular shade suits you as perfectly as possible.
3. In order to get the purple color, it is allowed to go the other way. Take purple paint and mix it with white, while not forgetting to rinse the brush so as not to spoil each tube. By varying the amount of white paint, you can get a purple color of varying degrees of intensity.
4. In the thesis, any color belonging to the blue scale of pigments, when mixed with cold red, gives violet. If you are serious about painting, you probably have more than just a pack of six colors of gouache. Therefore, in order to get the purple you need, mix cobalt, ultramarine, azure blue, phthalocyanine blue with red. By adding a little white paint to the palette, and carefully mixing, you can lighten the resulting color.
5. Mix black paint with any red cold color. It can be phthalocyanine or alizarin scarlet. As a result, you will get a muted purple color. It will be more dull and not as chromatic as a pure pigment, but, nevertheless, you will get exactly purple.
In contrast to oil paints, tempera and watercolors, gouache contains in its composition large number pigment and filler, consequently on the canvas becomes opaque. In addition, many gouache paints contain white (zinc, barite, titanium), which gives the paint a dull and velvety finish, but at the same time whitishness and a decrease in color intensity.
Instruction
1. Knowing such a tendency of gouache paints to lighten up, you need to follow a number of rules when applying paints: determine for yourself the primary colors that will be the basis in the color scheme of your work. Use colors (paints) when working with gouache Yu. Primary colors pre-diluted and tested will tell you in a timely manner whether the given dried color corresponds to the intended one. There should be 4-5 such colors at a time. It is necessary to mix them together in order to obtain intermediate unexpected shades.
2. Remember that when mixing white gouache paints with paints of other colors, the brightness of the color decreases. Experiment with adding some colors to others to increase the intensity (in addition to black and white).
3. For example, when adding yellow clear cadmium to ocher, it is allowed to increase the intensity of the color of ocher, and to reduce the saturation of the tone of yellow clear cadmium, it is allowed to add clear ocher to it.
4. If, when gouache and tempera merge, the paint curled up, add a little hair shampoo, the result will amaze you.
5. To improve the quality of gouache (covering power), add pvc wood glue to it. Mix the glue as thoroughly as possible, otherwise the paint on the canvas may not dry.
Related videos
If in the process of creativity a purple color was required, but only basic paints are at hand, then it can be obtained by mixing. In this case, it is important to consider the chemical composition of the initial material and its concentration.
You will need
- - a palette or container for mixing;
- – paints (red, blue, black, white);
- - brushes;
- - water.
Instruction
1. Purple is obtained by mixing red and blue; black can be added to create a darker shade. From the fact that paints are different, this circumstance leaves a certain imprint on the process of their connection. It's easier for everyone to get purple from watercolor and gouache.
2. If watercolor is chosen, then before starting work, dip the brush into a container of water and dissolve the red paint, take the correct number. Squeeze the composition onto the palette, rinse the villi without squeezing them, dial the blue color. Carefully begin to mix with red to the desired shade. The paint dries up in the air, so if you did not fully apply the color on the palette and they hardened, then primitively dissolve them with water. You should not use white to acquire a purple tone - when applied to a sheet of paper, it will make a feeling of opacity, unusual for watercolor paintings.
3. As the gouache dries, it becomes slightly lighter, and this quality should be considered when choosing a color. It can be mixed on a flat palette or in a separate jar. To do this, take a brush and pick up the required amount of red paint, place it in a separate environment. After this, rinse the brush - it should be wet, excess water must be removed. Dip it in blue, and squeeze the composition next to the red prepared for mixing, begin to combine. Adding white will help to make the tone clear and gentle, and in order to get dark shade, use black.
4. Be careful: combine colors little by little, achieving a systematic increase in saturation. In the thesis, it is possible to get a purple color on the canvas itself in the process of drawing, however, such experiments require precision, which is developed in the process of practice.
We will send the material to you by e-mail
Not always available desired paint, but there are a couple of others? Let's use the magic available in everyday life and find out how to get purple by mixing other colors.The editors of the online magazine site offers to plunge into artistic realities and get the necessary shade.
So different purple
Our eye sees short-wavelength monochromatic radiation with a wavelength of 380-440 nm as a violet color.Since this tone is obtained mainly by combining blue and red, it means that it has absorbed hot passion and deep serenity. A person who is in a room with a lavender hue begins to philosophize, hear himself better, and take problems more calmly.
What colors need to be mixed to get purple
How to get purple? What colors should be mixed to enjoy shades of lilac and lavender?It all depends on what tone we want to get: light, dark or saturated.
What colors to mix to get a dark purple color
How to get dark purple color? Only by adding dark colors to the tone.
If the desired shade is not at all, then we will go a long way. First, mix red and blue in equal proportions, or 100% of one color, 50% of another. Using more blue will result in a cooler tone, while using 100% red will result in a warmer tone.We will gradually add black or green to the resulting shade. Keyword- little by little!
How to get a light purple color
What colors can make light purple?
Whitewash will turn the usual tone into a light lavender or pale lilac. If we take the colors in half, we get a shade of average saturation. The more white, the lighter the final result will be.
What colors need to be mixed to get a bright purple hue
If you don’t have all the possible palette available, but there is pink, cornflower blue or blue, you can experiment and get a beautiful juicy shade.
How to correct the shade of purple
With a combination of red and blue sorted out. But if you change the proportions, then the shade will change: when mixing paints, be sure to notice what and in what quantities is added.
- to make the tone closer to burgundy, add more red;
- excess blue will give purple;
- scarlet and blue will give a beautiful purple tone;
- adding a little yellow, brown or green, you can get original shades.
When mixing, the type of paints is taken into account: correcting a defect when working with gouache is much easier than correcting watercolor stains.
How to make purple: working with different types of paints
How can you get a purple color, we learned. It's time to move on to the nuances.
Oil paint
The most important thing in mixing oil paints is the quality of the material itself. If it turned out to be of poor quality, then you should not complain about the fact that not a wonderful purple tone fell on the canvas, but a dirty mess.
There are three mixing options: full, glazing, and completely original, when the colors do not mix, but are simply drawn in strokes close to each other. To get purple, you can use the first method if you do not have skills in the other two.
Acrylic paint and gouache
The principles of working with acrylic paints and gouache are the same. Therefore, tips on how to get a purple color when mixing acrylic gouache are the same.
To get purple, lilac or lavender shades, take a blue base and add either pink or red to it. If you also include a little black or white, then the tone will become darker or lighter.
As children, we loved to experiment, creating original images in the process of drawing, decorating them in unusual colors that we did not have in the palette. At the same time, many did not think about the combination of which colors turned out to be one or another shade. In fact, there are a lot of options, the main thing is to know which tones should be mixed in order to achieve the desired result. Let's find out how to get purple when mixing paints.
Even if we assume that we need red and blue tones to get purple, then mixing them will not achieve the desired result. The end result is messy. grey colour, which in some cases resembles purple, and in others - red.
All this is due to the fact that the red color predominates over blue, which is why it appears when mixed to a greater extent. If you add red or green to blue paint, then blue will dominate. As a result, the desired purple hue is not obtained.
What to do in such a situation, with which mix to achieve the desired color?
Tip: before the mixing process, make sure that the paint does not have additional color additives - it must be clean, without foreign impurities. If it turned out purple tone With gray tint, as previously indicated, the reason lies in poor-quality paints, even if they look clean.
To determine whether you are using high-quality paint or not, we recommend using white. On a sheet of white paper, apply separately drops of red and blue paint. Add a drop of white on top. If red becomes red and blue becomes turquoise, then the paint is of poor quality, since pink and blue should be derivatives of red and blue.
Don't be afraid to experiment
Do not be afraid to experiment, because sometimes even from a combination of standard and primitive colors you can achieve an incredible shade. So, for example, you can get a beautiful purple tone thanks to yellow, brown, red and blue flowers. You can replace brown with black. The main thing is to maintain the correct proportion.
Combining various options shades of the original tones, we can get a purple color of various saturation. In this case, it should be noted that the red should have a colder shade, since the warm color is more like orange, so brown may come out as a result.
A large amount of blue paint will allow you to get a darker purple hue, close to purple.
This is far from the only option with which you can get a really beautiful purple color. Alternatively, to achieve the result, you can mix blue, crimson and turquoise colors, etc.
