Preparation program for the Unified State Exam in literature. Preparing for the Unified State Exam in Literature online

PARAGRAPH - a passage of text from one red line to another.
AUTOBIOGRAPHY is a work in which the writer describes his life.
AUTOGRAPH - a manuscript of a work, a letter, an inscription on a book, handwritten by the author, as well as the author’s handwritten signature.
AUTHOR'S SPEECH is an allegorical depiction of an abstract concept or phenomenon of reality using a specific image.
ACMEISM - literary movement in Russian poetry beginning. XX century
ACROSTIC - a poem in which the initial letters of the lines form a first or last name, word or phrase.
ALLITERATION - repetition in poetry (less often in prose) of identical, consonant consonant sounds to enhance expressiveness artistic speech.
ALMANAC - a collection of literary works of various contents.
AMFIBRACHIUS is a three-syllable foot in Russian syllabic-tonic versification, in which the stress falls on the second syllable.
ANACREONTIC POETRY is a type of ancient lyric poetry: poems that glorify a cheerful, carefree life.
ANAPEST - a three-syllable foot in Russian syllabic-tonic versification with stress on the third syllable.
ABSTRACT - a brief explanation of the contents of the book.
ANONYMOUS - 1) a work without indicating the name of the author; 2) the author of the work who has hidden his name.
ANTITHESIS - a turn of poetic speech in which, for expressiveness, directly opposite concepts, thoughts, character traits are sharply opposed characters.
ANTHOLOGY - collection selected works different authors.
APOSTROPE - a turn of poetic speech consisting of addressing an inanimate phenomenon as an animate one and an absent person as a present one.
ARCHITECTONICS - the construction of a work of art, the proportionality of its parts, chapters, episodes.
APHORISM - a thought stated briefly and precisely.
BALLAD is a lyric-epic poetic work with a clearly expressed plot of a historical or everyday nature.
FABLE - a short work with ironic, satirical or moralizing content.
FICTION - fiction prose works.
WHITE POEMS - poems that do not rhyme.
BLESSING (euphony) - the quality of speech, which consists in the beauty and naturalness of its sound.
BURIME - a poem composed according to predetermined, often unusual rhymes.
BURLESQUE is a comic narrative poem in which a sublime theme is presented ironically and parodically.
EPIC - Russian folk narrative song-poem about heroes and heroes.
INSPIRATION - a state of inspiration, creative upsurge.
VERSIFICATION - system certain rules and techniques for constructing poetic speech and versification.
VERSHI - poems on religious and secular topics with a mandatory rhyme at the end of the line.
ARTISTIC TASTE - the ability to correctly perceive, independently comprehend works of art; understanding the nature of artistic creativity and the ability to analyze a work of art.
FREE VERSE - syllabic-tonic, usually iambic verse with an unequal number of feet in the poetic lines.
MEMORIES, or MEMOIRS - works narrative literature about past events, written by their participants.
VULGARISM - harsh word, incorrect turnover, not accepted in literary speech.
FICTION is a figment of the writer's imagination.
HEXAMETER - poetic meter in ancient versification, in Russian - hexameter dactyl combined with trochee.
LYRICAL HERO - a person in lyric poetry, whose experiences, thoughts and feelings are expressed in the poem on whose behalf it is written.
THE HERO OF A LITERARY WORK is the main or one of the main characters, possessing distinct character traits and behavior, a certain attitude towards other characters and life phenomena.
HYPERBOLE - stylistic figure, consisting in figurative exaggeration depicted event or phenomenon.
GROTESQUE - an image of a person, events or phenomena in a fantastic, ugly-comic form.
DACTYL is a three-syllable foot in Russian syllabic-tonic versification, containing a stressed and two unstressed syllables.
DECADENTITY is one of the manifestations of modernism, which is characterized by the preaching of meaningless art, mysticism, and extreme individualism.
DETECTIVE is a work of adventure literature.
CHILDREN'S LITERATURE - works of different genres intended for children.
DIALOGUE - a conversation between two or more characters.
DITHYRAMB - a work of praise.
DOLNIK - a three-syllable meter with the omission of one or two unstressed syllables within the line.
GENRE - a historically established division of a set of literary works, carried out on the basis specific properties their form and content
LIFE - in ancient Russian literature, a story about the life of a hermit, monk or saint.
PREPARATION - the event from which the development of action in the work begins.
BORROWING - the use by an author of techniques, themes or ideas of another writer.
IDEALIZATION - an image of something in a better form than in reality.
THE IDEAL WORLD OF A WORK is the area of ​​artistic solutions. It includes the author’s assessments and ideal, artistic ideas and the pathos of the work.
IDEA OF ARTWORK - the main idea about the range of phenomena that are depicted in the work; expressed by the writer in artistic images.
IDYLL - a poem that depicts a serene life in the lap of nature.
IMAGINISM is a literary movement; The imagists proclaimed the main task of artistic creativity to be the invention of new images.
IMPRESSIONISM is a literary movement; The impressionists considered the task of art to convey the writer’s immediate personal impressions.
IMPROVISATION - creating works without preliminary
preparation.INVECTIVE - sharp denunciation.
INVERSION is a turn of poetic speech consisting of a peculiar arrangement of words in a sentence that violates the usual order.
INTRIGE - the development of action in a complex plot of a work.
IRONY - hidden mockery.
CANTATA - a poem of a solemn nature, glorifying some joyful event or its hero.
CANTILENA - a short poem of a narrative nature, sung to music.
CANZONA - a poem glorifying knightly love.
CARICATURE - humorous or satirical image events or
persons. CLASSICISM - literary direction (current) XVII - beginning. XIX centuries in Russia Western Europe, based on imitation of ancient models and strict stylistic standards.
CLASSICAL LITERATURE - exemplary, most valuable literature of the past and present.
CLAUSE - the final syllables of a poetic line, starting with the last stressed syllable.
CODA - final, additional verse.
COLLISION - a clash, a struggle between acting forces involved in a conflict among themselves.
COMMENT - interpretation, explanation of the meaning of a work, episode, phrase.
COMPOSITION - the structure of a work of art.
CONTEXT - excerpt literary work; necessary to determine the meaning of words taken from it.
CONTRAST - a sharply expressed opposition of traits, qualities, properties of human character, object, phenomenon; literary device.
CONFLICT - a clash underlying the struggle of the actors in work of art.
ENDING - the final part or epilogue of a literary work.
CRITICISM - essays devoted to the evaluation, analysis and interpretation of works of art.
WINGED WORD is an apt expression that has become a proverb.
CLIMAX - an episode of a literary work in which the conflict reaches a critical point in its development.
LACONISM - brevity in the expression of thoughts.
LEGEND - oral in folklore, folk story, based on a miraculous event or image.
LEITMOTHIO - an image or turn of artistic speech that is repeated in a work.
FICTION LITERATURE - the field of art, distinctive feature which is the reflection of life, the creation of an artistic image using words.
PULK LITERATURE - cheap books with pictures, which were sold by traveling peddlers.
MADRIGAL - lyrical work playfully complimentary or loving content.
ARTISTIC SKILLS - the writer’s ability to convey the truth of life in artistic images.
MELODICS OF A VERSE - its intonation organization, raising and lowering the voice, conveying intonation and semantic shades.
METAPHOR - the use of a word in figurative meaning to describe a person, object or phenomenon.
METHOD - the basic principles that guide the writer. Artistic methods were realism, romanticism, sentimentalism, etc.
METONYMY - replacement in poetic speech of a name, phenomenon, concept or object with another that is inextricably linked with it in our minds.
METRIC VERSE - a system of versification based on the alternation of short and long syllables in verse. This is what ancient versification is like.
MINIATURE - a small literary work.
MYTH - an ancient legend about the origin of life on Earth, about natural phenomena, about the exploits of gods and heroes.
POLY UNION (polysyndeton) - a turn of poetic speech; deliberate increase in the number of conjunctions in a sentence.
MODERNISM is a direction (current) in art that is opposite to realism and is characterized by the denial of traditions, conventional representation and experimentation.
MONOLOGUE is the speech of a character addressed to an interlocutor or to himself.
MONORHYTHM - a poem with a repeating single rhyme.
MOTIVE - In a literary work, additional, secondary themes, which, in combination with the main theme, form an artistic whole.
MOTIVATION - dependence of all elements artistic form works from its content.
INITIAL RHYME - consonance found at the beginning of a verse.
NEOLOGISM is a new word.
INNOVATION - introducing new ideas and techniques.
IMAGE - artistic image in a literary work of man, nature or individual phenomena.
ADDRESS - a turn of poetic speech, consisting in the writer’s emphasized appeal to the hero of his work, natural phenomena, and the reader.
ODA - a laudatory poem dedicated to a solemn event or hero.
OCTAVE - a stanza of eight verses in which the first six verses are united by two cross rhymes, and the last two by an adjacent rhyme.
PERSONIFICATION (prosopopoeia) is a technique in which inanimate objects, animals, natural phenomena are endowed with human abilities and properties
ONEGIN STROPHE - a stanza used by A. S. Pushkin when writing the novel “Eugene Onegin”, consisting of three quatrains and a final couplet.
PAMPHLET is a journalistic work with a clearly expressed accusatory orientation and a specific socio-political address.
PARALLELISM is a technique of poetic speech that consists of comparing two phenomena by depicting them in parallel.
PARODY is a genre of literature that politically or satirically imitates the features of the original.
LAMPURE - a work with offensive, slanderous content.
PASTORAL - a poem describing peaceful life shepherds and shepherdesses in the lap of nature.
PAPHOS is the leading emotional tone of the work.
LANDSCAPE - an image of nature in a literary work.
TRANSFER (enjambeman) - transferring the end of a complete sentence from one poetic line or stanza to the next one.
PERIPHRASIS - replacing the name of an object or phenomenon with a description of its essential features and characteristics.
CHARACTER is the protagonist of a literary work.
NARRATOR - the person on whose behalf the story is told in epic and lyric epic works.
PROVERB - a short figurative expression that does not have syntactic completeness.
PORTRAIT is a depiction of a character’s appearance in a work of art.
DEDICATION - an inscription at the beginning of a work indicating the person to whom it is dedicated.
MESSAGE - a literary work written in the form of an appeal to any person or persons.
AFTERWORD - an additional part of the work, which contains the author’s explanations of his creation.
TEACHING - a literary work in the form of speech of an educational nature.
POETRY - artistic creativity in poetic form.
JOB - a sharp word or phrase.
PARABLE - an edifying story about human life in allegorical or allegorical form
PROBLEM - a question that is explored by the writer in
work. PROBLEM - a list of problems raised in the work.
PROSE is a work of art presented in ordinary (freely organized, not poetic) speech.
PROLOGUE - introduction to a literary work.
PROTOTYPE - a real man, whose life and character were reflected when the writer created literary image.
A pseudonym is a fictitious name or surname of a writer.
PUBLISHING - a set of artistic works reflecting social and political life society.
JOURNEY - a literary work that tells about a real or fictitious journey.
DENOUGH - the position of the characters that has developed in the work as a result of the development of the events depicted in it; final scene.
VERSE SIZE - the number and order of alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables in the feet of syllabic-tonic verse.
RHAPSOD is a wandering ancient Greek poet-singer who sang epic songs to the lyre.
EDITION - one of the text options of the work.
REMARK - an explanation by the author about a particular character or the setting of the action, intended for actors.
REPLICA - the response of one character to the speech of another.
REFRAIN - repeated verses at the end of each stanza.
RHYTHM is a systematic, measured repetition in verse of certain, similar units of speech (syllables).
RHYME - endings of poetic lines that match in sound.
TYPE OF LITERATURE - division according to fundamental characteristics: drama, lyricism, lyric epic, epic.
ROMANCE is a small lyric poem of a melodious type on the theme of love.
RONDO - an eight-line poem containing 13 (15) lines and 2 rhymes.
RUBAI - forms of lyrical poetry of the East: quatrains in which the first, second and fourth lines rhyme.
SARCASM is a caustic mockery.
SATIRE - works of art that ridicule vicious phenomena in the life of society or negative qualities an individual person.
FREE VERSE (free verse) - verse in which the number of stressed and unstressed syllables is arbitrary; it is based on a homogeneous syntactic organization that determines the uniform intonation of the verse.
SYLLABIC VERSE - it is based on the same number of syllables in a poetic line.
SYLLAB-TONIC VERSE - a system of versification, which is determined by the number of syllables, the number of stresses and their location in the poetic line.
SYMBOLISM is a literary movement; Symbolists created and used a system of symbols that had a special mystical meaning.
SKAZ is a way of organizing a narrative, focused on oral, often common, speech.
LEGEND (legend) is a work of art based on an incident that took place in reality.
SYLLABLE - a sound or combination of sounds in a word, pronounced with one exhalation; primary rhythmic unit in poetic measured speech.
A SONNET is a type of complex stanza consisting of 14 verses, divided into 2 quatrains and 2 tercets.
COMPARISON - definition of a phenomenon or concept in artistic speech by comparing it with another phenomenon that has something to do with the first general signs.
STANCES - a small form of lyric poetry, consisting of quatrains, complete in thought.
STYLISTICS is a section of literary theory that studies the features of the language of works.
STYLE is a set of basic ideological and artistic features of a writer’s work.
VERSE - measured, rhythmically organized, brightly emotional
speech VERSE - a system for constructing measured poetic speech, which is based on some repeating rhythmic unit of speech.
STOP - in syllabic-tonic versification, repeated combinations of stressed and unstressed syllables in a verse, which determine its size.
STROPHE - a combination of two or more poetic lines, united by a rhyme system and general intonation or only general intonation.
PLOT - the main episodes of a series of events in their artistic sequence.
CREATIVE HISTORY - the history of the creation of artistic
works. CREATIVE PROCESS - the writer’s work on a work.
THEME is the object of artistic reflection.
THEME - a set of themes of the work.
TREND is an idea, a conclusion to which the author seeks to lead the reader.
LITERARY TREND - a creative unity of writers who are close to each other in ideology, perception of life and creativity.
TYPE is an artistic image that reflects the main character traits a certain group of people or phenomena.
TROP - a figure of speech consisting of the use of a word or expression in a figurative meaning, meaning.
URBANISM is a direction in literature that is primarily concerned with describing the features of life in big city.
UTOPIA is a work of art that tells about a dream as a real phenomenon, depicting an ideal social order without scientific justification.
FABULA - the arrangement of the main events of a literary work in their chronological sequence.
FEULUETON - a type of newspaper article ridiculing the vices of society.
STYLISTIC FIGURE - an unusual turn of speech that the writer resorts to to enhance expressiveness artistic word.
FOLKLORE is a set of works of oral folk poetry.
CHARACTER is an artistic image of a person with pronounced individual traits.
HOREUS - two-syllable poetic meter with emphasis on the first
syllable. CHRONICLE - a narrative or dramatic literary work that depicts chronological order events of public life.
CYCLE - a series of artistic works united by the same characters, era, thought or experience.
CHASTUSHKA is a small work of oral folk poetry with humorous, satirical or lyrical content.
EUPHEMISM - replacement of rude expressions in poetic speech with more
soft. AESOP'S LANGUAGE is an allegorical, disguised way of expressing one's thoughts.
ECLOGUE - a short poem depicting rural life.
EXPOSITION - the introductory, initial part of the plot; unlike the plot, it does not affect the course of subsequent events in the work.
Impromptu is a work created quickly, without preparation.
ELEGY - a poem permeated with sadness or a dreamy mood.
EPIGRAM - a short witty, mocking or satirical poem.
EPIGRAPH - short text, placed at the beginning of the work and explaining the author’s intention.
EPISODE - one of the interconnected events in the plot, having more or less independent meaning in the work.
EPILOGUE is the final part of the work, briefly informing the reader about the fate of the heroes.
EPITHET - figurative definition.
HUMORESKA - small humorous work in prose or poetry.
JAMB is a two-syllable meter in Russian versification, consisting of an unstressed and stressed syllable.
COMEDY is a type of dramatic work. Displays everything ugly and absurd, funny and absurd, ridicules the vices of society.
LYRIC POEM (in prose) - view fiction, emotionally and poetically expressing the author’s feelings.
MELODRAMA is a type of drama whose characters are sharply divided into positive and negative.
ESSAY - the most reliable type of narrative, epic literature, displaying facts from real life.
SONG, or SONG - the most ancient look lyric poetry; a poem consisting of several verses and a chorus. Songs are divided into folk, heroic, historical, lyrical, etc.
NARRATIVE - middle form; a work that highlights a number of events in the life of the main character.
POEM - a type of lyric epic work; poetic story telling.
STORY - a short form, a work about one event in the life of a character.
ROMAN - large form; a work in the events of which many characters usually take part, whose destinies are intertwined. Novels can be philosophical, adventure, historical, family, social.
TRAGEDY is a type of dramatic work that tells about the unfortunate fate of the main character, often doomed to death.
EPIC - a work or cycle of works depicting a significant historical era or a major historical event.
DRAMA is one of the four types of literature. In the narrow sense of the word - a genre of work depicting a conflict between characters, in a broad sense - all works without author's speech. Types (genres) dramatic works: tragedy, drama, comedy, vaudeville.
LYRICS is one of the four types of literature that reflects life through a person’s personal experiences, feelings and thoughts. Types of lyrics: song, elegy, ode, thought, epistle, madrigal, stanzas, eclogue, epigram, epitaph.
LYROEPIC - one of the four types of literature, in the works of which art world the reader observes and evaluates it from the outside as a plot narrative, but at the same time the events and characters receive a certain emotional assessment from the narrator.
EPOS is one of the four types of literature that reflects life through a story about a person and the events that happen to him. The main types (genres) of epic literature: epic, novel, story, short story, short story, artistic essay.

End of form

Hello, dear visitor to our site. You are on a page that contains links leading to preparation materials for Unified State Exam in Literature online. What should I do if I have just decided that I will take the Unified State Exam in literature? Where do I begin? To do this, we have written to you the main stages of preparation for the Unified State Exam in Literature, the main stages - in emergency cases, when there is not much time left before the exam, and if you still have enough time, then we offer you a detailed preparation plan throughout the academic year.

What we offer for you:

3. (biographies of writers to prepare for the Unified State Exam in literature are simply necessary, since in the tasks of Part C, where an analysis of a literary work is required, it is often necessary to use facts from the biography of a particular writer in order to reveal the topic and idea as deeply as possible)

4. Unified State Exam tests in literature online (we also provide you with a unique opportunity to solve a large number of online tests right on the website, all this is free. Detailed statistics are kept on registered users, so please register quickly. In case of disputes and questions, any issue can be quickly resolved.).

5. C5 essays are excellent. In order not to confuse you with our essays on literature, they are undoubtedly good, but we have selected for you C5 essays written directly according to the criteria. Submitted essays are evaluated maximum number points!

6. Analysis of C5 essays with examiner’s commentary, detailed analysis works taken from Unified State Exam on literature. The actions of the examiner are described, in what order the work is checked and what attention is paid to, how points are assigned according to the criteria.

7. Library (which includes all the necessary works with brief comments directly about the work, characters, topics covered and other useful information)

8. Quotes from books (why are they? It’s simple; there is often not enough time to read a work again, so by reading a selection of quotes for a work, you can close some of your gaps in this or that work. But we We still recommend that you read all the works in full.)

9. Part C and B tasks, which are divided by author.

10. We are always happy to cooperate. If you want to exchange links, write here [email protected]

11. Books for preparing for the Unified State Exam in literature ( Buy on OZON.ru)

All materials were published with only one purpose: to help graduates pass the Unified State Exam in Literature as best as possible, and maybe even with 100 points. We are giving you this opportunity, and we really hope that you will take full advantage of this opportunity. So, don’t waste time, get ready now.

We are human, so we tend to make mistakes, and we are no exception in this regard. We ask you, dear friends, to report any errors you notice to us as soon as possible.

The video course “Get an A” includes all the topics necessary for successful passing the Unified State Exam in mathematics for 60-65 points. Completely all tasks 1-13 of the Profile Unified State Exam in mathematics. Also suitable for passing the Basic Unified State Examination in mathematics. If you want to pass the Unified State Exam with 90-100 points, you need to solve part 1 in 30 minutes and without mistakes!

Preparation course for the Unified State Exam for grades 10-11, as well as for teachers. Everything you need to solve Part 1 of the Unified State Exam in mathematics (the first 12 problems) and Problem 13 (trigonometry). And this is more than 70 points on the Unified State Exam, and neither a 100-point student nor a humanities student can do without them.

All the necessary theory. Quick ways solutions, pitfalls and secrets of the Unified State Exam. All current tasks of part 1 from the FIPI Task Bank have been analyzed. The course fully complies with the requirements of the Unified State Exam 2018.

The course contains 5 large topics, 2.5 hours each. Each topic is given from scratch, simply and clearly.

Hundreds of Unified State Exam tasks. Word problems and probability theory. Simple and easy to remember algorithms for solving problems. Geometry. Theory, reference material, analysis of all types of Unified State Examination tasks. Stereometry. Tricky solutions, useful cheat sheets, development of spatial imagination. Trigonometry from scratch to problem 13. Understanding instead of cramming. Clear explanations of complex concepts. Algebra. Roots, powers and logarithms, function and derivative. Basis for solution complex tasks 2 parts of the Unified State Exam.

The minimum program of preparation courses for the Unified State Exam in literature is designed for 30 lessons.

Lesson topics correspond Unified State Examination Codifier on literature.

pay attention to volume what you need to read and master. Start preparing early.

1. Requirements Unified State Exam tests on literature: structure, types of tasks, forms of forms. Manuals and textbooks.

General concepts of the course:
Fiction as the art of words;
Oral folk art and literature. Genres of oral folk art;
Artistic image. Artistic time and space;
Content and form. Poetics;
The author's intention and its implementation. Fiction. Fantastic.

Testing students' knowledge (primary test).

2. Basic concepts of literary theory.
Literary genres: epic, lyric, drama;
Genres of literature: novel, epic novel, story, short story, essay, parable; poem, ballad; lyric poem, song, elegy, message, epigram, ode, sonnet; comedy, tragedy, drama.
Author's position. Subject. Idea. Issues.
Plot. Composition.
Antithesis.
Stages of action development: exposition, plot, climax, denouement, epilogue.
Lyrical digression.
Conflict.
Author-narrator. Author's image. Character. Character. Type. Lyrical hero. System of images.
Portrait. Scenery. Speaking surname. Remark.
"Eternal themes" and " eternal images" in literature.
Pathos. Fable.
Speech characteristics of the hero: dialogue, monologue; inner speech.
Tale

3. Basic concepts of literary theory.
Detail. Symbol. Subtext.
Psychologism. Nationality. Historicism.
Tragic and comic. Satire, humor, irony, sarcasm. Grotesque.
The language of a work of art. A rhetorical question. Aphorism. Inversion. Repeat. Anaphora. Fine and expressive means in a work of art: comparison, epithet, metaphor (including personification), metonymy. Hyperbola. Allegory.
Sound design: alliteration, assonance.
Historical and literary process. Literary directions and currents (general information).
Activation of knowledge of texts.

“The Tale of Igor’s Campaign” - a monument ancient Russian literature. Features of the genre, themes and issues.

4. Classicism in Russian XVIII literature century.
Ideas of classicism in the works of Lomonosov, Derzhavin and Fonvizin. The concept of "educational literature".

Prose and poetry. Rhyme. Versification systems.
Poetic meters: trochee, iambic, dactyl, amphibrachium, anapest. Rhythm. Rhyme. Stanza.
Poem by G. R. Derzhavin “Monument”. Principles of poem analysis.

5. Russian drama of the era of classicism.
Comedy by D. I. Fonvizin “The Minor.”
Principles of analysis of fragments of epic/dramatic text.

6. Literary trends and methods in first Russian literature half of the 19th century V.
Play by A. S. Griboyedov “Woe from Wit.”
Features of classicism, romanticism and realism in the play.
The relationship between composition and plot. Deepening the concepts of "hero", " main character", "character system".

7. Analysis of fragments of the text of Griboedov’s comedy “Woe from Wit.”
The concept of "Literary criticism".
Goncharov’s article “A Million Torments.” Tasks C1-C2.

8. Test №1.
Basic concepts of literary theory.
Old Russian literature.
Literature of the era of classicism.

9. Romanticism.
Lyrics by V. A. Zhukovsky.
Elegy “Sea”, ballad “Svetlana”.
Means of artistic expression.
Images and creative thinking as the basis of literary creativity.
Romanticism and realism.
Poems by A. S. Pushkin. “Village”, “Prisoner”, “To Chaadaev”, “In the depths of the Siberian ores...”, “Going out daylight...", "Poet", "Song of prophetic Oleg", "To sea".

10. Poems by A. S. Pushkin:
"Nanny", "I remember wonderful moment...”, “October 19” (“The forest drops its crimson headdress ...”), “Prophet”, “Winter Road”, “Anchar”, “On the hills of Georgia lies the darkness of the night ...”, “I loved you: love still, to be Maybe…", " Winter morning”, “Demons”, “Conversation of a bookseller with a poet”, “Cloud”, “I erected a monument to myself not made by hands...”, “Desert sower of freedom...”, “Imitations of the Koran” (IX. “And the tired traveler grumbled at God...”) , “Elegy” (“Crazy years of faded fun...”), “..I visited again...”.
Poem "The Bronze Horseman".

11. Artistic Features novel by A. S. Pushkin “Eugene Onegin”.
The author and his heroes.
Extra-plot elements in the novel “Eugene Onegin”: letters from the characters, Tatyana’s dream, lyrical digressions.
Belinsky's article.

12. The story of A. S. Pushkin “The Captain's Daughter”.
Generalization of the concept of “epic genres”.
Poetry of M. Yu. Lermontov. "Song... about the merchant Kalashnikov."

13. Poetry of M. Yu. Lermontov.
Poems “No, I’m not Byron, I’m different...”, “Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under a mysterious, cold half-mask...”, “Sail”, “Death of a Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing field is agitated ...”, “Duma”, “Poet” (“My dagger shines with a golden finish...”), “Three palm trees”, “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life...”), “Both boring and sad”, “No, not I love you so passionately...", "Motherland", "Dream" ("In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan..."), "Prophet", "How often, surrounded by a motley crowd...", "Valerik", "I go out alone I'm on my way..." Poem "Mtsyri".

14. Compositional features novel by M. Yu. Lermontov “Hero of Our Time”.
System of images in the novel.
The concept of "psychologism".
The role of portrait and landscape.

15. N.V. Gogol.
Poem " Dead Souls» – features of the genre and composition.
The hero's problem. The epic beginning and the system of images in Gogol’s poem.

16. N.V. Gogol.
Comedy "The Inspector General". The story "The Overcoat".

17. Test No. 2.
Literature of the 1st half of the 19th century.

18. A. N. Ostrovsky.
Drama "Thunderstorm". Features of the drama genre.
Dobrolyubov’s article “A Ray of Light in a Dark Kingdom.”
Pisarev’s article “Motives of Russian drama”.

19. Lyrics by A. A. Fet:
“Dawn bids farewell to the earth...”, “With one push, drive away a living boat...”, “Evening,” “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch...”, “This morning, this joy...”, “Whisper, timid breathing...", "The night was shining. The garden was full of moonlight. They were lying...", "It was still a May night."

Lyrics by F. I. Tyutchev:
“Noon”, “There is a melodiousness in the sea waves...”, “A kite rose from the clearing...”, “There is in the original autumn...”, “Silentium!”, “Not what you think, nature...”, “With the mind Russia cannot be understood...", "Oh, how murderously we love...", "We cannot predict...", "K. B. “ (“I met you - and all the past ...”), “Nature is a sphinx. And the more true it is...”

20. Poems by N. A. Nekrasov:
“Troika”, “I don’t like your irony...”, “Railroad”, “On the road”, “Yesterday, at about six o’clock...”, “You and I are stupid people...”, “The Poet and the Citizen ", "Elegy" ("Let changing fashion tell us..."), "Oh Muse! I’m at the door of the coffin...”
Poem “Who Lives Well in Rus'.”
Peculiarities literary text: author's intention, composition of the work, visual and expressive means.

21. Genre varieties of the Russian novel:
Novel-debate by I. S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons.”
“Calendar” novel by I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov".

22. M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin.
Fairy tales: “The story of how one man fed two generals”, “ Wild landowner», « The wise minnow" “The History of a City” (survey study).

N. S. Leskov.
"Lefty." "Non-lethal Golovan."

23. F. M. Dostoevsky
"Crime and Punishment".
Themes and problems of the novel. Psychologism of Dostoevsky.
Christian symbolism in the novel.
System artistic images novel: the hero’s “doubles”, the role of “dreams”.

24. L. N. Tolstoy
"War and Peace". An epic novel.
The author's intention, theme and idea, problematics, compositional structure, system of artistic images of the novel. Philosophical and religious ideas of Tolstoy. Author's position.25. Test No. 3. Literature of the 2nd half of the 19th century.

26. The concept of “modernism”.
I. A. Bunin “Mr. from San Francisco”, “Clean Monday”.
A.P. Chekhov. Stories: “Student”, “Ionych”, “Man in a Case”, “Lady with a Dog”, “Death of an Official”, “Chameleon”.
A. M. Gorky “Old Woman Izergil”.

27. Comedy by A. P. Chekhov “ The Cherry Orchard"and A. M. Gorky's drama "At the Bottom".
Silver age of Russian literature.
Activation of knowledge about literary meters. Dolnik. Accent verse. Blank verse. Vers libre.

28. The main poetic movements of the Silver Age.

A. A. Blok.
Poems: “Stranger”, “Russia”, “Night, street, lantern, pharmacy...”, “In a restaurant”, “The river spreads out. Flows, lazily sad..." (from the cycle "On the Kulikovo Field"), "On railway", "I enter dark temples...", "Factory", "Rus", "About valor, about exploits, about glory...", "Oh, I want to live madly...". Poem "Twelve".

O. E. Mandelstam.
Poems: “Notre Dame”, “Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails...", "For the explosive valor of the coming centuries...", "I returned to my city, familiar to tears...".

A. A. Akhmatova.
Poems: “Song of the Last Meeting”, “I clenched my hands under a dark veil...”, “I have no need for odic hosts...”, “I had a voice. He called comfortingly...", " Motherland", "Tear-stained autumn, like a widow...", "Seaside Sonnet", "Before spring there are days like this...", "I am not with those who abandoned the earth...", "Poems about St. Petersburg", " Courage". Poem "Requiem".

V. V. Mayakovsky.
Poems: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “The violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Sitting around”, “Here!”, “ Good attitude to horses”, “An extraordinary adventure that happened with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Giveaway sale”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”. Poem "Cloud in Pants."

B. L. Pasternak.
Poems: “February. Get some ink and cry! ", "Definition of Poetry", "In everything I want to reach...", "Hamlet", " Winter night", "No one will be in the house...", " It is snowing", "About these poems", "Loving others - heavy cross...", "Pines", "Rime", "July".

S. A. Yesenin.
Poems: “Go you, Rus', my dear!. ", "Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes...", "Now we are leaving little by little...", "Letter to mother", "The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain...", "You are my Shagane, Shagane...", "I do not regret, I do not call, I do not cry...", "Soviet Rus'", "The road was thinking about the red evening...", "The hewn horns began to sing...", "Rus" , “Pushkin”, “I am walking through the valley. On the back of the head is a cap...", "A low house with blue shutters...".

M. I. Tsvetaeva.
Poems: “To my poems, written so early...”, “Poems to Blok” (“ Your name- a bird in hand..."), "Who is created from stone, who is created from clay...", "Longing for the homeland! A long time ago...", "Books in red binding", "To Grandmother", "Seven hills - like seven bells!.." (from the series "Poems about Moscow").

29. Prose of the 20th century.

M. A. Sholokhov. Novel " Quiet Don" The epic story “The Fate of Man.”

M. A. Bulgakov. Novels " White Guard" and "The Master and Margarita".

B. L. Pasternak. Novel "Doctor Zhivago".

A. P. Platonov. The story "Yushka".

A.I. Solzhenitsyn. Story " Matrenin Dvor" The story “One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich.”

30. The theme of war by A. T. Tvardovsky.
Poems: “The whole essence is in one single covenant...”, “In memory of the mother”, “I know, it’s not my fault...”. The poem “Vasily Terkin” (chapters “Crossing”, “Two Fighters”, “Duel”, “Death and the Warrior”).

Review of literature of the second half of the twentieth century (brief information).

Prose of the second half of the 20th century (review).
F. A. Abramov, Ch. T. Aitmatov, V. P. Astafiev, V. I. Belov, A. G. Bitov, V. V. Bykov, V. S. Grossman, S. D. Dovlatov, V. L. Kondratyev, V. P. Nekrasov, E. I. Nosov, V. G. Rasputin, V. F. Tendryakov, Yu. V. Trifonov, V. M. Shukshin.

Poetry of the second half of the 20th century (review).
B. A. Akhmadulina, I. A. Brodsky, A. A. Voznesensky, V. S. Vysotsky, E. A. Evtushenko, N. A. Zabolotsky, Yu. P. Kuznetsov, L. N. Martynov, B. Sh. Okudzhava, N. M. Rubtsov, D. S. Samoilov, B. A. Slutsky, V. N. Sokolov, V. A. Soloukhin, A. A. Tarkovsky.

Drama of the second half of the twentieth century (review).
A. N. Arbuzov, A. V. Vampilov, A. M. Volodin, V. S. Rozov, M. M. Roshchin.

31. Test No. 4. Literature of the 20th century.

32. Final lesson: questions and answers, clarification of misunderstandings, final testing.

Consist of two parts: the first part includes short answer assignments and tasks that require detailed answer in the amount of 5 - 10 sentences. The second part includes 4 tasks from which you need to choose one and give it to him a detailed, reasoned answer in the form of an essay of at least 200 words.

All demo versions of the Unified State Examination in literature contain answers to all tasks, as well as assessment criteria for tasks with a detailed answer.

B compared to

Demonstration versions of the Unified State Examination in literature

Note that demo versions of the Unified State Examination in literature are presented in pdf format, and to view them you must have, for example, the free Adobe Reader software package installed on your computer.

Changes in demo versions of the Unified State Examination in literature

Demonstration versions of the Unified State Examination in literature for grade 11 for 2003 - 2007 consisted of tasks of three types: A - tasks in which you need to choose one of the proposed answers, B - tasks that require a short answer, C - tasks that require a detailed answer.

In 2008 from demo version of the Unified State Exam in literature were Multiple-choice tasks are excluded.

In 2015 in demo version based on literature was The structure of the variant has been changed:

• The option became consist of two parts(part 1 - short answer assignments, part 2 - long-answer assignments).
• Numbering tasks became through throughout the entire version without letter designations A, B, C.

IN demonstration versions of the Unified State Exam 2016 - 2017 in literature compared with demo version 2015there were no changes.

IN demo version of the 2018 Unified State Exam in literature compared with demo version 2017 the following were introduced changes:

• The requirements for completing tasks 9 and 16 have been clarified ( canceled requirement to justify the choice of example for comparison)
• Introduced fourth essay topic.
• Fully criteria revised performance evaluation long-answer assignments (8, 9, 15, 16, 17).
• Maximum score for completing all the work increased from 42 to 58 points.

IN demonstration version of the Unified State Exam 2019 in literature compared with demo version 2018The criteria for assessing the completion of tasks with a detailed answer have been clarified:

• corrections have been made to the assessment of tasks 8 and 15 (wording of criterion 1 with a description of the requirements for an answer for 2 points, rules for calculating factual errors in criterion 2),
• for tasks 9 and 16, criteria 1 and 2 take into account possible options for flaws in the answer,
• for tasks 17.1–17.4, the calculation of logical errors has been added to criterion 4.

On our website you can also get acquainted with the trained teachers of our training center "Resolventa"