Autumn eyes charm. Analysis of the poem by A. S. Pushkin “Sad time, the charm of the eyes”

January 11, 2014

The year 1833 in the life of Alexander Sergeevich was marked by the second “Boldino autumn” and an unprecedented creative upsurge. The writer was just returning from the Urals and decided to stop in the village of Boldino. During this period, he wrote a lot of interesting and talented works, among which was the poem “Autumn”. Pushkin has always fascinated golden time years, he loved this time most of all - he tirelessly repeated this both in prose and in poetry. So in 1833, the writer decided to devote a large and emotional poem to autumn.

Alexander Sergeevich really wanted to convey special atmosphere joy at the arrival of his favorite time of year. Pushkin's "Autumn" amazes the reader with its beauty and poetry. The poet cannot explain the reason for his admiration for this time of year. He doesn't like spring because it starts to thaw and the dirt bothers him. It would be fun in the summer if it weren’t for mosquitoes, flies, dust and unbearable heat. Pushkin also likes winter with its snow-white blanket, severe frost, interesting holidays. But the poet has a special attitude towards autumn; nature has not yet shed its finery, but is already preparing for a long sleep.

Pushkin’s poem “Autumn” is written in iambic, which gives it cheerfulness and liveliness, very accurately conveying state of mind author. The theme of the work is sad, but the rhythmic pattern of the size contradicts this, while adding expressiveness and not at all violating the unity of the artistic impression of the work. The poem focuses on lyrical experiences. The poet conveyed the picture very colorfully last breath nature: “she is still alive today, gone tomorrow.”

Reading the poem “Autumn” by Pushkin, the reader can mentally imagine the beautiful Boldino landscapes, “in crimson and gold clad woods" Despite sad words and sometimes a melancholy mood, thanks to the rhyme the verse seems dynamic and alive. The writer cannot really explain his love for the golden season, he just likes it the way someone might like a “consumptive maiden.” It was autumn that always inspired Pushkin to write colorful and interesting works.

Of course, this poem should be taken not only as a description of the season. In it the poet depicted various paintings life: winter holidays, skating, hunting by landowners, summer heat. It also contains hidden meaning, concerning the fate of a freethinking poet trying to create under autocracy. But still, this poem is an ode to his favorite season; Pushkin praised autumn in it.

Analysis of the work allows you to understand the poet’s feelings, understand the tension of all the forces of his soul, creative combustion and impatience. The poem ends with the question “Where should we sail?” This reflection already concerns the poet’s position in society, his life under the conditions of an autocratic serfdom. “Autumn” is written in the form of a casual conversation with the reader, the author shares his experiences, thoughts, and feelings. The changing intonation adds special liveliness: from calm narrative to ironic and lyrical.

Analysis of A.S. Pushkin’s poem “Autumn”

Pushkin repeated more than once, both in prose and in poetry, that autumn is his favorite time of year, so the poet described the “dull time, the charm of the eyes” with extraordinary convincingness and emotionality. He talked about his admiration: “I love... forests dressed in scarlet and gold.” The poet praises the “farewell beauty”, despite its imminent completion. He shows how inspiration is born in his soul, how poetic images pretending to be lyrical creatures.
The images in the poem are similar autumn nature- lyrical hero. Their description conveys the poet’s impressions and feelings: “farewell beauty, nature’s withering, a rare ray of sunshine.”
The genre of the work is poetry, so much attention is paid to lyrical experiences. Main role In the description of autumn, epithets play a role: “grave abyss”, “fresh breath”. Pushkin, as if with a brush, paints a picture of nature’s last breath. The metaphor “forests dressed in scarlet and gold” allows you to mentally imagine the almost fabulous forest riches of Boldino places in the fall. Inversion (“I love nature’s lush withering”) helps maintain rhyme, which makes the rhythm of the poem seem more lively and dynamic. Appeal " It's a sad time! partially personifies autumn, making it even more picturesque. Pushkin uses the technique of alliteration to describe the sound of the wind: “In their canopy there is noise and fresh breath.” A large number of voiceless consonants onomatopoeically describes the rustling of leaves and coolness. The meter of the poem is iambic. Poetry written in iambic is usually painted in a lively, cheerful tone, accurately conveying the bright state of mind of the author. The rhythmic pattern of the meter contradicts the sad theme of the poem. At the same time, not only is the unity of the artistic impression from the poems not violated, but, on the contrary, this is precisely what creates the special charm and expressiveness of the work.
The poem does not contain the growing movement characteristic of Pushkin’s lyrics; personal intonations predominate. Particular expressiveness is created by the use of old style vocabulary: “autumn cold”, “suffering from winter”, “tormenting”. “Autumn” is interestingly rhymed: in separate stanzas, eight verses each. The first, third and fifth lines rhyme with each other (“charm”, “fading”, “breathing”); the second - with the fourth and sixth (“beauty”, “forests”, “heaven”); the last two are with each other (“frost”, “threats”). This sequence is carried through the entire poem. The stanza of the work is an octave, thanks to which a shade of slight sadness is created.
The color and splendor of Pushkin’s fading autumn is amazing. Reading true, accurate and realistic image pictures of nature, one involuntarily wants to see the grove in Boldino in person, “the last foxes from the naked ... branches”, to feel the “autumn chill”. It seems that autumn in the poem is poetically humanized, allegorically, metaphorically presented in the form of a living creature (“a consumptive maiden,” “the poor thing bows down without murmur or anger”), magnificently dressed “in crimson and gold.” In my opinion, this creation is an example of beauty lyrical work, a classic of world poetry.

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“Analysis of the poem by A. S. Pushkin “Autumn””

The work was written by Pushkin in 1833. A.S. arrived at the Boldino estate on the way back from the Urals. The period of a new creative upsurge of the poet has come: his second famous “Boldino Autumn” began. IN a short time A.S. wrote many first-class works.

Pushkin wanted to infect the reader with his special, unprecedented love for autumn, a sign of the eternal renewal of life. Alexander Sergeevich, addressing the “dear reader,” hopes that the public will also be able to understand the beauty of “smiles on faded flowers” and enjoy the wonderful descriptions of “sweet silence.”

The images of autumn nature - the lyrical hero - are similar in the poem. Their description conveys the poet’s impressions and feelings: “farewell beauty, nature’s withering, a rare ray of sunshine.”

The genre of the work is poetry, so much attention is paid to lyrical experiences. The main role in describing autumn is played by epithets: “grave abyss”, “fresh breath”. Pushkin, as if with a brush, paints a picture of nature’s last breath. The metaphor “forests dressed in scarlet and gold” allows you to mentally imagine the almost fabulous forest riches of Boldino places in the fall. Inversion (“I love nature’s lush withering”) helps maintain rhyme, which makes the rhythm of the poem seem more lively and dynamic. Appeal “Sad time!” partially personifies autumn, making it even more picturesque. Pushkin uses the technique of alliteration to describe the sound of the wind: “In their canopy there is noise and fresh breath.” A large number of voiceless consonants onomatopoeically describes the rustling of leaves and coolness. The meter of the poem is iambic. Poetry written in iambic is usually painted in a lively, cheerful tone, accurately conveying the bright state of mind of the author. The rhythmic pattern of the meter contradicts the sad theme of the poem. At the same time, not only is the unity of the artistic impression from the poems not violated, but, on the contrary, this is precisely what creates the special charm and expressiveness of the work.

The poem does not contain the growing movement characteristic of Pushkin’s lyrics; personal intonations predominate. Particular expressiveness is created by the use of old style vocabulary: “autumn cold”, “suffering from winter”, “tormenting”. “Autumn” is interestingly rhymed: in separate stanzas, eight verses each. The first, third and fifth lines rhyme with each other (“charm”, “fading”, “breathing”); the second - with the fourth and sixth (“beauty”, “forests”, “heaven”); the last two are with each other (“frost”, “threats”). This sequence is carried through the entire poem. The stanza of the work is an octave, thanks to which a shade of slight sadness is created.

The use of syntactic techniques that enhance the expressiveness of speech is observed. The poem contains a transfer from the line “So an unloved child in my own family / I am drawn to myself.” Pushkin repeatedly changes the order of words and uses inversion: “I again feel love for the habits of life.” There is syntactic parallelism in the poem: “One by one sleep flies, one by one hunger finds.”

The color and splendor of Pushkin’s fading autumn is amazing. Reading a true, accurate and realistic depiction of pictures of nature, one involuntarily wants to personally see the grove in Boldino, “the last foxes from the naked ... branches”, to feel the “autumn chill”. It seems that autumn in the poem is poetically humanized, allegorically, metaphorically presented in the form of a living creature (“a consumptive maiden,” “the poor thing bows down without murmur or anger”), magnificently dressed “in crimson and gold.” In my opinion, this creation is an example of a beautiful lyrical work, a classic of world poetry.

“Autumn”, analysis of the poem by Alexander Pushkin

History of creation

Like many of the most famous creations poet and writer Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. The poem “Autumn” was written during the autumn months of the artist’s stay in Boldino. Autumn was Pushkin’s favorite time of year, when creative inspiration allowed him to work ceaselessly on future masterpieces. It was the period called the Boldino autumn that was the most creatively fruitful in the life of Alexander Sergeevich. At the same time, the most famous “Belkin’s Tales” appeared, a number of poems that won greatest love readers later. The poem was written in 1833.

Storyline, images, theme

In the lines of the work one can immediately feel the special love and tenderness of the poet for the golden season. Each of them (lines) is filled with a warm feeling, admiration, delight at the sad but bright state of all living things around in the autumn season. An extraordinary appeal, the exclamation “Sad time! The charm of the eyes!”, which is based on the technique of antithesis, gives the reader a true idea of autumn. This time is marked by nature's immersion in sleep, which will end in wonderful renewal and awakening. In a language understandable to the soul, Pushkin writes about autumn and its fragile beauty, refracted in the slanting cheekbones of the rain and the bright watercolor spots of falling leaves.

There is no motive of sadness and loss in “Autumn”. On the contrary, the poetic lines make you admire and hold your breath at how beautiful the magnificently fading nature is, sparkling with crimson and gold colors. Several plot motifs can be traced in “Autumn”. Pushkin not only speaks skillfully and lovingly about autumn, but also talks about his creative process and the fate of the artist in Tsarist Russia. The poem contains sketches from life, landscapes: a landowner's hunt, causing damage to the fields sown by peasants, winter holiday festivities, people languishing in the summer heat. Mention of other seasons is also used as a comparison, because for Alexander Sergeevich there is nothing better than autumn.
He invites us, readers, to enjoy the sweet silence, to see the special charm that permeates the smiles of withered flowers,

Without an abundance of funds artistic expression, but the poet writes clearly and truthfully about rural autumn:

October has already arrived; the grove is already shaking off

autumn cold, the road freezes;
the stream is still rumbling behind the mill,
But the pond has already frozen.

The work ends with the phrase “Where should we go?”, which embodies Alexander Sergeevich’s thoughts and conclusions about the artist’s difficult position during the autocratic era, where pressure and control only intensified after the suppression of the Decembrist uprising. The tone of the poem periodically changes: the light and calm intonation that permeates the first stanza is replaced either by a sincerely lyrical one, or by an ironic one, where the author’s “I” is present.

Composition, paths

The genre of “Autumn” is appeal. The poet seems to be having a casual conversation with the reader. The meter in which the work is performed is iambic hexameter, thanks to which the impression of regularity and calmness of speech is achieved. The rhythmic pattern of the poem plunges us into autumn bliss along with Pushkin. The union of such a poetic size and a three-dimensional stanza, called an octave, gives each of the stanzas completeness and a slight touch of light sadness. Pushkin uses such means of artistic expression as comparisons, metaphors (“forests dressed in scarlet and gold”), epithets (“grave breathing”), and inversion. The expressiveness of poetic speech is especially enhanced by old-style expressions (“cold,” “tormenting”).

Poem by A.S. Pushkin’s “Autumn” (perception, interpretation, evaluation)

1. The history of the creation of the work.

2. Characteristics of the work lyrical genre(type of lyrics, artistic method, genre).

4. Features of the composition of the work.

5. Analysis of means of artistic expression and versification (presence of tropes and stylistic figures, rhythm, meter, rhyme, stanza).

6. The meaning of the poem for the poet’s entire work.

The poem “Autumn” was written by A.S. Pushkin in 1833, when the poet arrived in Boldino on his way back from the Urals. This period was very fruitful in Pushkin’s work (the so-called second Boldino autumn). In a month and a half he completes work on “The History of Pugachev” and “Songs Western Slavs", begins to write " Queen of Spades", creates the poems "Angelo" and "The Bronze Horseman", "The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish" and "The Tale of dead princess and seven heroes”, poem “Autumn”.

The genre of the work is excerpt, the style is realistic. We can attribute “Autumn” to landscape lyrics, which contains elements of philosophical meditation. As many literary scholars note, the content of the passage synthesizes the sphere of the significant, the beautiful and the sphere of the ordinary, everyday.

The epigraph of the passage refers us to the poem by G.R. Derzhavin “Evgeniy. Life is Zvansky.” Pushkin in his poem seems to continue to develop some of the themes heard in his predecessor. Derzhavin’s hero finds peace in a secluded rural life, with his family:

Is it possible to compare something with golden liberty,
With privacy and silence on Zvanka?
Contentment, health, harmony with your wife,
I need peace - days left.

He enjoys relaxing in the lap of beautiful nature:

Breathing innocence, I drink the air, the moisture has grown,
I see the crimson dawn, the rising sun,
looking for beautiful places between lilies and roses,
In the middle of the garden, the temple is drawn with a rod.

Quite naturally, the motive of creativity arises here:

From there I come to the sanctuary of the muses,
And with Flaccus, Pindar, the gods sat at a banquet,
To kings, to my friends, or to the sky I ascend,
Or I glorify rural life on the lyre.

We find a similar development of the theme (from nature to creativity) in Pushkin’s poem.

Another poet, E.A., also wrote about autumn. Baratynsky. He has a poem with the same title. In his work, Baratynsky likens autumn to the time of maturity in human life. This is the time of “harvesting fruits”, what a person has acquired in his spiritual and moral life. However, what kind of harvest does he collect? lyrical hero Baratynsky? Life experience, which also includes negative aspects: contempt for “dreams, passions, worldly labors,” “caustic, irresistible shame,” “deceptions and insults.” At the end of his life, he is bitterly aware of his own loneliness and experiences gloomy melancholy:

You, once a friend of all hobbies,
A fiery seeker of sympathy,
The king of brilliant mists - and suddenly
Contemplator of barren wilds,
Alone with melancholy, which is a mortal groan
Barely strangled by your pride.

The discovery of truth is not in vain for human soul. Bitter experience can destroy a person’s soul or lead him to God. However, a person cannot convey this spiritual discovery to anyone. Snow sweeps away all Baratynsky's hopes, aspirations, continuity of personal and spiritual experience. The final lines of the poem amaze us with their hopelessness:

With death there is life, wealth with poverty -
All images of the ex-year
They will be equal under the snow veil,
Covering them monotonously, -
This is the light before you from now on,
But there is no future harvest in it for you!

In Pushkin, on the contrary, autumn theme associated with optimism, good spirits, the joy of creativity: “And every autumn I bloom again...” The passage begins with a modest and naturalistic description of the autumn season:

Now is my time: I don’t like spring;
The thaw is boring to me; stench, dirt - in the spring I am sick;
The blood is fermenting, the feelings and the mind are constrained by melancholy.

Winter time depresses him with its prolonged monotony:

But you also need to know honor; six months of snow and snow,
All this, finally, for the inhabitant of the den,
The bear will get bored.

Summer brings with it natural phenomena, which depress the physical and mental state of the hero:

Oh, summer is red! I would love you
If only it weren't for the heat, the dust, the mosquitoes, and the flies.
You, ruining all your spiritual abilities,
You torture us; like the fields we suffer from drought;
Just to get something to drink and refresh yourself -
We have no other thought, and it’s a pity for the old woman’s winter...

Then the hero confesses his love for autumn:

It's a sad time! charm of the eyes!
Your farewell beauty is pleasant to me -
I love the lush decay of nature,
Forests dressed in scarlet and gold.

He begins to analyze his feelings and compares autumn with a “consumptive maiden” who meekly accepts her own death. And here the poet’s thought acquires philosophical depth: autumn, the time to take stock, absorbs the features of all annual seasons. If we metaphorically transfer this to the state of the lyrical hero, his age, then life experience, the “spring” and “summer” his soul has gone through do not burden him, unlike the hero Baratynsky. On the contrary, all this gives rise to a love of life in him, a desire to enjoy its gifts. And behind all this is faith in her rationality and humility.

And every autumn I bloom again;
The Russian cold is good for my health;
I feel love for the habits of being:
One by one sleep flies away, one by one hunger comes;
The blood plays easily and joyfully in the heart,
Desires are boiling - I’m happy, young again,
I'm full of life again...

Thus, in the subtext of the poem we guess the idea of the wisdom of life, manifested in the change of seasons. This is the same eternal law to which man is subject and which the poet discusses in the poem “I Visited Again.” Joyful emotions and a harmonious state of mind give rise to creative inspiration in the hero:

And I forget the world, and in sweet silence
I'm sweetly lulled to sleep by my imagination,
And poetry awakens in me...

Compositionally, we distinguish three parts in the passage. The first part is a modest autumn landscape. The second part is pictures of spring, winter and summer nature. In the third part, the lyrical hero again returns to the theme of autumn and analyzes his attitude towards this time of year. Here the motive of creativity, poetic inspiration arises, which the hero compares with a huge ship. The poem ends open question: “It floats. Where should we go?" This question thematically echoes the epigraph from Derzhavin’s poem: “Why doesn’t my mind then enter into a slumber?” Thus, we have a ring composition.

"Autumn" is written in octaves. Six lines out of eight use two rhymes in a cross rhyme, the last two lines are united by a pair rhyme. The alternation of female and male rhymes changes through the stanza. Used in the work various means artistic expressiveness: metaphors (“the autumn chill has breathed”, “the grove is shaking off its last leaves”), “forests dressed in crimson and gold”), epithets (“quiet beauty”, “brilliant alarms”, “fresh breath”, “farewell beauty”, “in sweet silence”), oxymoron (“lush… withering”), inversion (“I love the lush withering of nature”) anaphora (“And the skies are covered with wavy darkness, And a rare ray of sun, and the first frosts, And the distant threats of gray winter” ), syntactic parallelism (“Sleep flies away in succession, hunger finds in succession”), alliteration and assonance (“Sad time! Charm of the eyes! Your farewell beauty is pleasant to me”, “In their canopy of the wind there is noise and fresh breath”). Words of high style (“cold”, “torment”) coexist in the work with prosaisms (“organism”).

The place of the work in the poet’s work is determined by the synthesis of the lyrical and epic plans in it. There is no plot as such in “Autumn,” but we note the epic nature of its temporal and spatial scale. The researchers compared the passage with Pushkin's novel in poetry, finding in them common features: realistic style, synthesis of the epic and lyrical, commonality of the author's style (conversation with the reader). The poem “Autumn” arouses constant interest among critics and literary scholars.

Listen to Pushkin's poem Autumn is a sad time

Topics of adjacent essays

Picture for the essay analysis of the poem Autumn is a sad time

That's all true, but is this a reason not to love autumn - after all, it has a special charm. It is not for nothing that Russian poets, from Pushkin to Pasternak, so often wrote about autumn, praising the beauty of golden foliage, the romance of rainy, foggy weather, and the invigorating power of cool air. AiF.ru collected best poems about autumn.

Alexander Pushkin

It's a sad time! charm of the eyes!
I am pleased with your farewell beauty -
I love the lush decay of nature,
Forests dressed in scarlet and gold,
In their canopy there is noise and fresh breath,
And the skies are covered with wavy darkness,
And a rare ray of sunshine, and the first frosts,
And distant threats of gray winter.
And every autumn I bloom again;
The Russian cold is good for my health;
I feel love again for the habits of life:
One by one sleep flies away, one by one hunger comes;
The blood plays easily and joyfully in the heart,
Desires are boiling - I’m happy, young again,
I’m full of life again - that’s my body
(Please forgive me the unnecessary prosaicism).

State Museum-Reserve of A. S. Pushkin “Mikhailovskoye”. Pskov region. Photo: www.russianlook.com

Nikolay Nekrasov

Glorious autumn! Healthy, vigorous
The air invigorates tired forces;
Fragile ice on a chilly river
It lies like melting sugar;
Near the forest, like in a soft bed,
You can get a good night's sleep - peace and space!
The leaves have not yet faded,
Yellow and fresh, they lie like a carpet.
Glorious autumn! Frosty nights
Clear, quiet days...
There is no ugliness in nature! And kochi,
And moss swamps and stumps -
Everything is fine under the moonlight,
Everywhere I recognize my native Rus'...
I fly quickly on cast iron rails,
I think my thoughts...

Photo: Shutterstock.com / S.Borisov

Konstantin Balmont

And again autumn with the charm of rusty leaves,
Ruddy, scarlet, yellow, gold,
The silent blue of lakes, their thick waters,
The agile whistle and takeoff of tits in the oak forests.
Camel piles of majestic clouds,
The faded azure of the cast skies,
All around, the dimension of steep features,
The ascended vault, at night in starry glory.
Who's dreaming emerald blue
Drunk in the summer hour, sad at night.
The whole past appears before him with his own eyes.
The surf beats quietly in the Milky Stream.
And I freeze, falling to the center,
Through the darkness of separation, my love, from you.

Fyodor Tyutchev

There are in the brightness of autumn evenings
Touching, mysterious charm:
The ominous shine and diversity of trees,
Crimson leaves languid, light rustle,
Misty and quiet azure
Over the sad orphaned land,
And, like a premonition of descending storms,
Gusty, cold wind at times,
Damage, exhaustion - and everything
That gentle smile of fading,
What in a rational being we call
Divine modesty of suffering.

Afanasy Fet

When the end-to-end web
Spreads threads of clear days
And under the villager's window
The distant gospel is heard more clearly,
We're not sad, scared again
The breath of near winter,
And the voice of the summer
We understand more clearly.

Sergey Yesenin

Quietly in the juniper thicket along the cliff.
Autumn, a red mare, scratches her mane.
Above the river bank cover
The blue clang of her horseshoes is heard.
The schema-monk-wind steps cautiously
Crumples leaves over road ledges
And kisses on the rowan bush
Red ulcers for the invisible Christ.

Painting " Golden autumn" Ilya Ostroukhov, 1886-1887 Oil on canvas. Photo: www.russianlook.com

Ivan Bunin

The autumn wind rises in the forests,
It moves noisily through the thicket,
Dead leaves are torn off and having fun
Carries in a mad dance.
He will just freeze, fall down and listen,
Will wave again, and behind him
The forest will hum, tremble - and they will fall
Leaves rain golden.
Blows like winter, frosty blizzards,
Clouds are floating in the sky...
Let everything that is dead and weak perish
And return to dust!
Winter blizzards are the forerunners of spring,
Winter blizzards must
Bury under the cold snow
Dead by the time spring arrives.
IN dark autumn the ground is taking cover
Yellow foliage, and under it
Vegetation of shoots and herbs slumbers,
Juice of life-giving roots.
Life begins in mysterious darkness.
Its joy and destruction
Serve the imperishable and unchangeable -
The eternal beauty of Being!

Painting “On the veranda. Autumn". Stanislav Zhukovsky. 1911 Photo: www.russianlook.com

Boris Pasternak

Autumn. Fairytale palace
Open for everyone to review.
Clearings of forest roads,
Looking into the lakes.
Like at a painting exhibition:
Halls, halls, halls, halls
Elm, ash, aspen
Unprecedented in gilding.
Linden gold hoop -
Like a crown on a newlywed.
The face of a birch tree - under a veil
Bridal and transparent.
Buried land
Under leaves in ditches, holes.
In the yellow maple outbuildings,
As if in gilded frames.
Where are the trees in September
At dawn they stand in pairs,
And the sunset on their bark
Leaves an amber trail.
Where you can't step into a ravine,
So that everyone doesn't know:
It's so raging that not a single step
There is a tree leaf underfoot.
Where it sounds at the end of the alleys
Echo at a steep descent
And dawn cherry glue
Solidifies in the form of a clot.
Autumn. Ancient Corner
Old books, clothes, weapons,
Where is the treasure catalog
The cold turns over the pages.

Why doesn’t my mind then enter into my slumber?

Derzhavin.

October has already arrived - the grove is already shaking off
The last leaves from their naked branches;
The autumn chill has blown in - the road is freezing.
The stream still runs babbling behind the mill,
But the pond was already frozen; my neighbor is in a hurry
To the departing fields with my desire,
And the winter ones suffer from mad fun,
And the barking of dogs wakes up the sleeping oak forests.

Now is my time: I don’t like spring;
The thaw is boring to me; stench, dirt - in the spring I am sick;
The blood is fermenting; feelings and mind are constrained by melancholy.
I'm happier in the harsh winter
I love her snow; in the presence of the moon
How easy the running of a sleigh with a friend is fast and free,
When under the sable, warm and fresh,
She shakes your hand, glowing and trembling!

How fun it is to put sharp iron on your feet,
Slide along the mirror of standing, smooth rivers!
A winter holidays brilliant alarms?..
But you also need to know honor; six months of snow and snow,
After all, this is finally true for the inhabitant of the den,
The bear will get bored. You can't take a whole century
We'll ride in a sleigh with the young Armids
Or sour at the stoves behind double glass.

The days of late autumn are usually scolded,
But she is sweet to me, dear reader,
Quiet beauty, shining humbly.
So unloved child in the family
It attracts me to itself. To tell you frankly,
Of the annual times, I am glad only for her,
There is a lot of good in her; a lover is not vain,
I found something in her like a wayward dream.

How to explain this? I like her,
Like you probably are a consumptive maiden
Sometimes I like it. Condemned to death
The poor thing bows down without a murmur, without anger.
A smile is visible on faded lips;
She does not hear the gaping of the grave abyss;
There is still a crimson color playing on the face.
She is still alive today, gone tomorrow.

It's a sad time! charm of the eyes!
Your farewell beauty is pleasant to me -
I love the lush decay of nature,
Forests dressed in scarlet and gold,
In their canopy there is noise and fresh breath,
And the skies are covered with wavy darkness,
And a rare ray of sunshine, and the first frosts,
And distant threats of gray winter.

And every autumn I bloom again;
The Russian cold is good for my health;
I feel love again for the habits of life:
One by one sleep flies away, one by one hunger comes;
The blood plays easily and joyfully in the heart,
Desires are boiling - I’m happy, young again,
I'm full of life again - that's my body
(Please forgive me the unnecessary prosaicism).

They lead the horse to me; in the open expanse,
Waving his mane, he carries the rider,
And loudly under his shining hoof
The frozen valley rings and the ice cracks.
But the short day goes out, and in the forgotten fireplace
The fire is burning again - then the bright light is pouring,
It smolders slowly - and I read in front of it
Or I harbor long thoughts in my soul.

And I forget the world - and in sweet silence
I'm sweetly lulled by my imagination,
And poetry awakens in me:
The soul is embarrassed by lyrical excitement,
It trembles and sounds and searches, as in a dream,
To finally pour out with free manifestation -
And then an invisible swarm of guests comes towards me,
Old acquaintances, fruits of my dreams.

And the thoughts in my head are agitated in courage,
And light rhymes run towards them,
And fingers ask for pen, pen for paper,
A minute - and the poems will flow freely.
So the ship slumbers motionless in the motionless moisture,
But choo! - the sailors suddenly rush and crawl
Up, down - and the sails are inflated, the winds are full;
The mass has moved and is cutting through the waves.

1 presenter.
It's a sad time! Ouch charm!
I am pleased with your farewell beauty.
I love the lush decay of nature,
Forests dressed in scarlet and gold... -
This is how Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin once expressed his admiration for autumn nature. And I wanted to express my feelings in the words of the great poet.
2 presenter. And I would like to continue with the words of another famous Russian writer and poet Ivan Alekseevich Bunin:
The forest is like a painted tower,
Lilac, gold, crimson,
A cheerful, motley wall
Standing above a bright clearing.
Birch trees with yellow carving
Glisten in the blue azure,
Like towers, the fir trees are darkening,
And between the maples they turn blue
Here and there through the foliage
Clearances in the sky, like a window.
The forest smells of oak and pine,
Over the summer it dried out from the sun,
And autumn is a quiet widow
He enters his colorful mansion.
1 presenter. Autumn... The golden time of the year, striking with the richness of flowers, fruits, and a fantastic combination of colors: from bright, eye-catching to blurry-transparent halftones.
2 presenter. But it’s true, look around, take a closer look: the foliage sparkles like forged gold, multi-colored lanterns of asters and chrysanthemums flash brightly, rowan berries freeze on the trees with droplets of blood, and the bottomless autumn sky surprises with the abundance and brightness of the stars scattered across it.
1 presenter. Sad October stretches out its business card, where the lines of the brilliant Russian poet are written in colorless ink of mists:
October has already arrived - the grove is already shaking off
The last leaves from their naked branches;
The autumn cold has arrived - the road is freezing.
………………………………………………..
But the pond has already frozen...
2 presenter. It’s autumn outside the windows now... We call it differently: cold, golden, generous, rainy, sad... But, be that as it may, autumn is a wonderful time of year, it’s the time of harvesting, summing up the results of field work, it’s the beginning of studies in school, this is preparation for a long and cold winter... And no matter how it is outside: cold or warm - motherland always beautiful, attractive, charming! AND folk wisdom says: “Autumn is sad, but life is fun.” So let the beautiful sounds sound on this October day, let the river of uncontrollable cheerful laughter flow, your legs know no fatigue, let your fun have no end!
All presenters. We are opening our holiday " Autumn Ball».
1 presenter. Now let's take an oath for the participants of the "Autumn Ball".
All. We swear!
2 presenter. Have fun from the heart!
All. We swear!
1 presenter. Dance until you drop!
All. We swear!
2 presenter. Laugh and joke!
All. We swear!
1 presenter. Participate and win in all competitions.
All. We swear!
2 presenter. Share the joy of victory and the prizes received with friends.
All. We swear! We swear! We swear!
1 presenter. We talked for a long time, but completely forgot that we had to dance at the ball.
They want to present their dances to us...
2 presenter. And now we are starting the competition.
1 competition - literary. Now the lines of Russian poets will be heard, and you name their authors.
a) Glorious autumn! Healthy, vigorous air
Invigorates tired forces,
Fragile ice on the icy river,
It lies like melting sugar.
Near the forest, like in a soft bed,
You can get a good night's sleep - peace and space! -
The leaves have not yet faded,
Yellow and fresh, they lie like a carpet. (N.A. Nekrasov)

B) There is in the initial autumn
A short but wonderful time -
The whole day is like crystal,
And the evenings are radiant... (F.I. Tyutchev)

B) The sky is already it was breathing in the fall,
The sun shone less often,
The day was getting shorter
Lesov mysterious canopy
WITH sad noise naked... (A.S. Pushkin)

D) Autumn. Our whole poor garden is crumbling,
Yellowed leaves are flying in the wind.
They only show off in the distance, there, at the bottom of the valleys,
Bright red brushes of withering rowan trees... (A.K. Tolstoy)
1 presenter. And now competitive program is interrupted. Let's get a look …
2 presenter. Dear guests, please listen to a short announcement. In parallel with our competition program, a competition for the title of King and Queen of the “Autumn Ball” is taking place. Each of you has pieces of paper with numbers. Each of those present can go to the basket and write down the number of the person they consider a contender for this title.
1 presenter. It's time to take a break from dancing. That's why we have a game.
2 presenter. You all probably love apples. I hope our members do too.
Game "Who can eat the apples faster."
The apples are tied on a rope and the participants' task is to eat the apple without their hands.
1 presenter. And now we invite everyone to watch the dance...
2 presenter. And now we invite 2 representatives from each group. Everyone knows how tasty and healthy potatoes are. Very often we all have to both plant it and clean it up. I suggest that the next participants in the game collect the harvest. The game is called "Collect Potatoes".
Conditions of the competition: a lot of potatoes are scattered on the floor, and blindfolded participants must quickly collect the crop in one minute. The winner is the one who collects the most potatoes in the bucket.

1 presenter. We remind you that the competition for the title of King and Queen continues.
Hurry up to make your choice of King and Queen. Since the competition program is coming to an end
2 presenter. And now the last competition of our ball. Two participants from each group are invited. Competition "Wreath of leaves".
1 presenter. And while the participants are working on the wreaths, we offer you a performance...
2 presenter. They say that autumn is sadness, continuous rains, cloudy weather... Don't believe it, friends! Autumn is beautiful and attractive in its own way. It brings generosity to the soul, warmth from human communication to the heart, and brings unique beauty into our lives!
1 presenter. It is announced who became the King and Queen of the ball. (They wear wreaths of leaves)
2 presenter. Autumn has fully come into its own today, and we will celebrate its arrival. We thank this autumn for bringing us all together for the “Autumn Ball”. Winter, spring, summer are ahead... And then autumn again. How many more of them there will be in our lives! We hope that the golden lights of the Autumn Ball holiday will be lit for all of us at our school more than once. See you again!

Kibereva Elizaveta

One of the topics in the “Listening to Music” lesson was a conversation about the seasons. I especially liked the autumn time of year and, performing homework, I decided to take a closer look at the theme of “Autumn” in painting, literature and music.

Having started work, I discovered that I knew few poems about autumn, was almost unfamiliar with paintings, and only one piece of music came to mind.

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NG MBOU DOD "Children's Music School named after. V.V. Andreeva"

City competition research projects"The Story of a Masterpiece"

Nomination "Musical Art"

Sad time, charm of the eyes.....

Kibireva Elizaveta

1st grade student

vocal department

Supervisor:

Korolkova M.A.

teacher

theoretical disciplines

Nefteyugansk, 2013.

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Main part. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Conclusion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Introduction.

In September of this year, I, like many children my age, went to first grade. My long-time dream was to learn to sing and play an instrument, so I entered music school named after Vasily Vasilyevich Andreev and became a student in the vocal department. In addition to vocal lessons, I attend solfeggio and listening to music, learning to play the piano.

One of the topics in the “Listening to Music” lesson was a conversation about the seasons. I especially liked the autumn season and, while doing my homework, I decided to take a closer look at the theme of “Autumn” in painting, literature and music.

Having started work, I discovered that I knew few poems about autumn, was almost unfamiliar with paintings, and only one piece of music came to mind. Then I decided to conduct a survey among my comrades and ask them these questions.

Do you know poems about autumn?

Do you know any paintings about autumn?

Do you know any musical works or songs about autumn?

After the survey, it was concluded that my comrades know very few poems (two out of 14), don’t know paintings at all (not a single positive answer out of 14), and know a little more songs (three out of 14).

Main part.

In autumn, nature becomes quiet, as if preparing for winter sleep, it seems tired, tired. The trees are throwing off their leaves. Birds are leaving us and flying to warm countries. When you look at this fading autumn nature, you are overcome by different feelings: tenderness, surprise from admiring the beauty, and sadness from saying goodbye to summer, the warmth that the beauty of autumn is leaving. If we compare the time of year with the time of day, then spring is the morning, because everything wakes up and begins to move, summer is the middle of the day, and autumn is twilight, evening, the end of the day.

Autumn can be so different! In early autumn, nature is decorated with a multi-colored outfit. You won’t see any colors and shades! A late autumn It rains, the leaves fall, all the fabulous beauty of nature fades and leaves. It's sad to see bare trees, clouds and puddles.

To paint a picture, the artist has paints, the poets have words, the composer has only sounds. But you can draw beautifully with them, as Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky does. In the melodious melody of Tchaikovsky “Autumn Song” there is a parting with the passing summer, regret about the fading nature. The work is dominated by sad intonations - sighs. The melody brings back memories and nostalgia. In it, a sad autumn landscape and a person’s mood are fused together. Listening to "Autumn Song" it is easy to imagine an empty veranda strewn with withered leaves and the sounds of a piano coming from afar... This is my favorite work.

S. Yu. Zhukovsky was probably filled with similar feelings when creating his painting “Autumn. Veranda” (Appendix No. 1).

One of the most famous artists Who loved to write autumn so much is Isaac Ilyich Levitan. Autumn was Levitan's favorite time of year, and he dedicated many paintings to it.

The painting “Golden Autumn” is one of the artist’s best creations, bright colors, solemn peace create a feeling of the greatness of nature. Looking at the pictures, I just want to exclaim: “It’s a sad time! The charm of the eyes!”, “Lush decay of nature”, “Forests dressed in crimson and gold.” How accurately and aptly Pushkin described his favorite time of year in his famous poems, and the artist depicted autumn, putting a flurry of feelings and experiences into the paintings (Appendix No. 2).

In the picture we see birch grove in copper-gold autumn decoration. In the depths of the meadow the river is lost, on the left bank of which there are slender white-yellow birch trees and two aspen trees with almost fallen leaves. The ground is covered with yellowing withered grass. And on the right bank of the river there is a row of still green willows, which seem to resist autumn withering. The river surface seems motionless and cold. The autumn day depicted by the artist is full of light.

The same rich autumn decoration appears before us in the painting by V.D. Polenova "Golden Autumn" (Appendix No. 3).

A poem by Sergei Yesenin surprisingly suits this picture:

The golden grove dissuaded

Birch, cheerful language,

And the cranes, sadly flying,

They don’t regret anything anymore...

The mood of this picture is similar to the musical work “Autumn” from the cycle “The Seasons” by A. Vivaldi. Listening to music, we can imagine the following picture: autumn leaves, falling, spinning in a waltz, the sun is shining, the birds, smoothly flapping their wings, fly away to the south.

Both musical works and the painting “Golden Autumn”depict calm autumn weather.

These works impressed me very much and I also wanted to depict autumn, to convey my mood in the drawing, inspired by the melody (Appendix No. 4, No. 5).

But autumn is not only golden with a clear azure sky! Autumn weather can be sad and cheerful, sunny and cloudy, golden and gray.

During vocal lessons, I became acquainted with the song “Autumn” based on the verses of A. Pleshcheev. The scale is minor and the melody returns to the same note. It depicts a picture of autumn weather:

Autumn has come

The flowers have dried up,

And they look sad

Bare bushes.

Withers and turns yellow

Grass in the meadows

It's just turning green

Winter in the fields.

A cloud covers the sky

The sun doesn't shine

The wind howls in the field,

The rain is drizzling.

The waters began to rustle

of the fast stream,

The birds have flown away

To warm regions.

This poem is consonant with “Autumn Melody” by A. Rybnikov. The music expresses a melancholy, depressed, sad mood, consonant with the uncomfortable, joyless picture of fading nature. The music is monotonous, plaintive, and even some disturbing notes can be heard. Notes of regret for the passing warmth and beauty.

This is exactly how Isaac Levitan saw autumn in his painting “Autumn” (Appendix No. 6).

And in the film “Autumn” by Stanislav Yulianovich Zhukovsky, real autumn bad weather played out! (Appendix No. 7).

Looking at this uncomfortable landscape, you can hear the sound of the wind carrying the last wet leaves and gray clouds, merging with the restless notes of the work “The Storm” by L. V. Beethoven.

Conclusion.

Composers, poets and artists see the nature of autumn in different ways, and convey their impressions in different ways with the help of colors, intonations, comparisons: composers - in music, poets - in poetry, artists - in their paintings.

“Sad time” or “charm of the eyes”... One way or another, autumn has always inspired poets, artists and musicians to create great masterpieces. Such different autumn: in some works there is a celebration of colors and the triumph of nature, in others there is light sadness, nostalgia, bad weather.

Autumn is a time of magical transformation of nature, which generously gives the last rays of warmth, preparing to sleep for many months under a fluffy winter blanket.

Autumn is a time of year that leaves no one indifferent. That’s why poets and writers dedicated such wonderful lines to autumn. Artists have painted many paintings of autumn nature, which are masterpieces and never cease to delight us. With the richness of its colors, autumn attracted the attention of great composers who sang its beauty.

I love autumn, perhaps because I was born in October. Perhaps because “Autumn Song” by P.I. Tchaikovsky is one of the favorite works for me and my mother. I dream of learning to play the piano and performing “Autumn Song” for her one fine October evening...

Application.

Literature.

Autumn (Z. Fedorovskaya)

Autumn was blooming at the edges of the colors,

I quietly ran a brush across the foliage:

The hazel trees turned yellow and the maples glowed,

In the autumn purple there is only green oak.

Autumn consoles:

Don't regret summer!

Look - the grove is dressed in gold!

*** (A. Pushkin)

The sky was already breathing in autumn,

The sun shone less often,

The day was getting shorter

Mysterious forest canopy

With a sad noise she stripped herself,

Fog lay over the fields,

Noisy caravan of geese

Stretched to the south: approaching

Quite a boring time;

It was already November outside...

Autumn (V. Avdienko)

Autumn walks along the path,

Got my feet wet in puddles.

It's raining

And there is no light.

Summer is lost somewhere.

Autumn is coming

Autumn is wandering.

Wind from maple leaves

Reset.

There's a new rug under your feet,

Yellow-pink -

Maple.

*** (A. Pleshcheev)

Boring picture!

Endless clouds

The rain keeps pouring down

Puddles by the porch

Stunted rowan

Gets wet under the window;

Looks at the village

A gray spot.

Why are you visiting early?

Has autumn come to us?

The heart still asks

Light and warmth!

*** (A.S. Pushkin)

It's a sad time! Ouch charm!

Your farewell beauty is pleasant to me -

I love the lush decay of nature,

Forests dressed in scarlet and gold,

In their canopy there is noise and fresh breath,

And the skies are covered with wavy darkness,

And a rare ray of sunshine, and the first frosts,

And distant threats of gray winter.

Autumn (A.N. Maikov)

There's already a golden leaf covering

Wet soil in the forest...

I boldly trample my foot

The beauty of the spring forest.

Cheeks are burning from the cold:

I like to run in the forest,

Hear the branches crack,

Rake the leaves with your feet!

I don’t have the same joys here!

The forest has taken away the secret:

The last nut has been picked

The last flower is plucked;

The moss is not raised, not dug up

A pile of curly milk mushrooms;

Doesn't hang near the stump

Purple of lingonberry clusters;

Lies on the leaves for a long time

The nights are frosty, and through the forest

Looks kind of cold

The clarity of transparent skies...

Autumn (K. Balmont)

Lingonberries are ripening,

The days have become colder,

And from the bird's cry

It only makes my heart sadder.

Flocks of birds fly away

Away, beyond the blue sea,

All the trees are shining

In a multi-colored dress.

The sun laughs less often.

There is no incense in the flowers.

Autumn will wake up soon

And he will cry sleepily.

Autumn tales and stories.

I. S. Turgenev Autumn day in a birch grove(excerpt from the story “Date” from the series “Notes of a Hunter”). The action of many of the stories in “Notes of a Hunter” also takes place in the fall.

I. S. Sokolov-Mikitov Short stories about autumn: Autumn,Deciduous Fairy tale, Forest in autumn, Autumn in the forest, The hot summer has flown by, Autumn in Chun.

N. G. Garin-MikhailovskyAutumn Poem in prose.

I. A. Bunin Antonov apples.

K. G. Paustovskyyellow light, PresentA story about autumnBadger nose, Farewell to summer, What types of rains are there?(Excerpt from the story “Golden Rose”),My house, Dictionary of native nature.

V. Sukhomlinsky I want to have my say.

K. D. Ushinsky Stories and tales Autumn.

M. M. Prishvin Poetic miniatures about autumn.

N. I. Sladkov Autumn in the forest, Autumn is on the doorstep, Forest hiding placesSeptember(Autumn is on the threshold, On the great path, Spider, Time, Birds, Squirrel fly agaric, Winged shadow, Owl that was forgotten, Sly dandelion, Friends and comrades, Forest rustles),October(Sewing, Scary Invisible Man,

Pheasant bouquet, Trees creaking, The mystery of the birdhouse, Old acquaintance, Magpie train, Autumn Christmas tree, Stubborn finch, Forest rustles, Magic shelf),November(Why is November piebald? Resort “Icicle”, Powder, Wagtail letters, Desperate hare, Tit stock, Starlings have arrived, Forest rustles).

G. A. Skrebitsky Autumn(Story from the book “Four Artists”).

G. Ya. Snegirev Blueberry jam.

V. G. Suteev Apple.

V. V. Bianki